In the United States, Democrats and Republicans waged a war of trenches around the very ancient practice of “Gerrymandering”

On Wednesday, Texan deputies adopted, by 88 votes to 52 (republican majority against democratic opposition), a bill which redraws the electoral map of the “Lone Star State” so as to guarantee the Republicans victory in thirty constituencies instead of twenty-five. Nevertheless, Elected officials responded to Donald Trump’s call. Nevertheless, eager to do everything to prevent Democrats from resuming, next year, control of the House of Representatives in Washington. For example, The Republican Party currently has only a narrow majority (219 seats against 212).

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The flight of Democrats – United states, democrats republicans waged

Do everything so that the president retains his room for maneuver at. Moreover, the congress until the end of his mandate. Furthermore, Including Texas to a new redistribution only four years after the previous one. when it united states, democrats republicans waged is traditional to review the configuration of the electoral districts every ten years, on the occasion of the decennial demographic censuses. To denounce this coup de force. 56 elected democrats had left Texas to prevent the Republicans from obtaining the quorum necessary for the vote (100 out of 150 deputies had to be present). They had to go back to the rank, but the trench war is not over.

The Texan Senate had to take up the bill on Thursday evening. approve it and send it to the Republican governor, Greg Abbott, for promulgation. However, the same day, the California Chamber of Deputies was to engage in a similar approach. The shepherd’s response to the shepherdess. the Democrats, the majority in this state of the west coast, wanting to modify the electoral card in turn to ensure five additional seats in California and thus counterbalance, at the national united states, democrats republicans waged scale, the gain expected by the Republicans in Texas.

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A special vote in California

The initiative taken by Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom. who baptized him “law on the response to electoral fraud”, naturally provoked the ire of the Republicans, but it is not unanimous among the Democrats. Its realization is, moreover, far from being simple. Unlike Texas. where electoral redistribution is the prerogative of legislative power, it falls, in California, of an independent commission associating the two major parties. The idea is therefore to suspend this commission, the time to entrust the State Assembly to redraw the electoral card. But only voters can decide and the proposal would be submitted to them during a special vote on November 4.

The showdown thus engaged in Texas and California caused an escalation. united states, democrats republicans waged The Republicans plan to resort to “Gerrymandering” in Missouri. Ohio, Indiana, as well as in Florida, while Democrats think about it in New York State, Illinois and Maryland, even if the constitutions of these states limit the modalities of the electoral redistribution, even prohibit, as in New York, like a wound in the American electoral system. However. some seats, such as that of the democrat Marcy Kapptur, re -elected with less than 1 % difference in Ohio, only hold a thread.

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Biscornni districts

Pushed to the extreme. this practice, which bears the name of its inventor in 1812, Elbridge Thomas Gerry, the vice-president of James Madison, can lead to the making of electoral entities with biscorn, even aberrant forms, to homogenize the electorate and predetermine the outcome of a ballot as much as possible. united states, democrats republicans waged If it has sometimes made it possible to promote the representation of minorities. it also served to invisible them, in particular where the vote of African-Americans and Latinos can prove to be decisive. The method could again be used in the 5th district of the Missouri to rule out the black deputy Emanuel Cleaver. in place since 2005 after being the Democrat mayor of Kansas City.