“An unsuspected space threat”: China shakes terrestrial orbit with a chaotic launch for its ambitious network of internet satellites

In short
  • 🚀 The launch of the long March 6a marks the start of the ambitious Constellation Qianfan project with 18 satellites in orbit.
  • 💥 The disintegration of the upper floor of the rocket generated Over 300 traceable debris in low terrestrial orbit.
  • 🌍 The project aims to compete with the Starlink network of SpaceX by offering global internet coverage by satellite.
  • 🔍 repeated incidents highlight the need to improved technologies for the management of space debris.

China has recently taken a new step in its ambitious project to create a network of Internet satellites, rivaling directly with the famous Starlink project. This launch, although impressive by its ambition, left behind a trail of worrying space debris. The long March 6a, by transporting the first satellites of the Qiaanfan constellation, also contributed to the growing congestion of the low terrestrial orbit. While competition for spatial domination is intensifying, the challenges linked to the management of space debris becomes more and more pressing.

An ambitious project to compete with Starlink

The China Qianfan constellation is designed to be a network of 14,000 satellites, providing global internet coverage. This project aims to compete with Starlink de Spacex, a major player in the field of satellite communications. The recent launch marked the start of this colossal company with the successful deployment of 18 satellites in low land orbit. This project underlines China’s commitment to become a leader in the field of space technology. With this initiative, China hopes to fill the digital ditch and offer increased internet connectivity, especially in remote regions and under-served.

While the objective is ambitious, the implications for the space environment are significant. The proliferation of satellites in low orbit increases the probability of collisions and creation of space debris. These debris represent a potential risk not only for other satellites but also for inhabited space missions. The management of this space size becomes a subject of increasing concern among space nations.

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The problem of space debris

After the launch of the Qianfan satellites, the upper floor of the long March 6a has disintegrated, generating more than 300 pieces of traceable debris. These fragments, although monitored, pose a risk for other orbit objects. Spatial debris over 10 cm are followed, but the smallest, likely to cause damage, are not. This situation highlights the need to improve technologies for monitoring and cleaning space debris.

The international community is concerned about the long -term impact of these debris on future space activities. Initiatives are underway to develop mitigation solutions, but there are many challenges. International cooperation will be essential to ensure the sustainability of space as a shared resource. Without adequate measures, the risk of chain collisions, known as Kessler’s syndrome, could become a reality.

This 6a long walking launcher, which took off Tuesday from the Taiyuan satellite launch center, would have generated a cloud of space debris after having placed the first satellites of a global internet network in orbit. Photo: CCTV

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History of incidents with long March 6a

This is not the first time that the long March 6a has been involved in a spatial debris incident. In November 2022, another upper floor of this rocket disintegrated, releasing 533 traceable fragments. These events raise questions about the reliability and safety of these launchers. The repetition of such incidents requires a rigorous evaluation of launch systems.

Repeated incidents with the long March 6a highlight the need for continuous improvement in propulsion and separation technologies. China, although innovative, must commit to minimizing its environmental impact in space. Lessons learned from these incidents should guide the future development of Chinese space technologywhile strengthening international security standards.

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Prospects for the future of spatial exploration

While the race for space continues, the management of space debris and sustainability become priorities. The Qianfan project of China, although Ambitieux, must be balanced by efforts to mitigate the risks associated with debris. International collaborations and the sharing of best practices will be essential to navigate in this complex landscape. The future of spatial exploration depends on our ability to effectively manage these challenges.

The question is to know how space nations, including China, will respond to these increasing concerns. The development of new technologies and the implementation of stricter international regulations be sufficient to ensure the safety and sustainability of the space for future generations?

This article is based on verified sources and the assistance of editorial technologies.

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