Therefore,
He survived years arrow made:
A simple coast pierced with a flint arrow tip. Nevertheless, This human vestige. Nevertheless, recently discovered in a cave of the Catalan Pyrenees, tells a fascinating and brutal story: that of an individual who survived an armed attack more than 4,000 years ago. Therefore, Far from being an isolated case. For example, this discovery is part of a broader context of recurring violence within the mountain communities of the time.
An impressive. Nevertheless, but not fatal injury – He survived years arrow made
The archaeological site of the Roc de Les Oretes, perched at 1,836 meters above sea level in the Spanish Pyrenees, gradually delivers its secrets since the start of excavations in 2019. However, Archaeologists have already exhumed more than 1,000 human bones, dated between 4,100 and 4,500 years. But one of the most striking finds remains this human coast pierced by a flint he survived years arrow made arrow tip.
The analyzes show that the injury was not fatal. The bone healed around the projectile. proof that the victim-whose sex or age has not yet been specified-has survived, perhaps many years, with this fragment of stone planted in the body. Archaeologists assume that the arrow was pulled in the back, which evokes a surprise attack or an ambush.
Credit: Maria D. Guillén / Iphes-Cerca
A climate of recurring violence in the high mountains
This injury is not an isolated case. A scientific study published in 2024 in the American Journal of Biological Anthropology made it possible to analyze in. detail he survived years arrow made the skeletons exhumed in the cave. On at least 51 individuals on the site, the researchers identified several cases of violent deaths. Fractures, blows to the upper limbs, amputations: these vestiges testify to sometimes fatal clashes.
These violence took place in an already very rough environment. At more than 1,800 meters above sea level, life required mutual aid and permanent adaptation to a difficult climate. However. these vestiges prove that within these small communities, conflicts were bursting: neighborhood quarrels, rivalries for resources, or perhaps tensions between distinct groups.
The weapons used were varied: cut flint, wood, local materials. Nothing indicates the existence of real organized wars, but rather sporadic, personal, sometimes fatal violence.
To come: DNA and radiological analyzes
The famous pierced coast will now deliver other clues. Analyzes by X -ray microtomography, chemical examinations and DNA studies are planned. They will make it possible to he survived years arrow made learn more about this victim: his sex. his age, his health, but also perhaps his origin or his diet. So many elements that will shed light on the daily life of these mountain populations. far from the peaceful image that one could lend to these heights.
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