A minute of silence took place in Hiroshima on Wednesday at the exact time of the atomic bomb on the Japanese city 80 years ago. This meditation was held within the framework of a ceremony bringing together a hundred countries.
On August 6, 1945 at 8:15 am, the United States dropped an atomic bomb above Hiroshima, killing around 140,000 people. Three days later, an identical bomb struck Nagasaki, causing the death of some 74,000 other people.
These strikes, which precipitated the end of the Second World War, are the only occurrences where nuclear weapons were used in wartime.
While many participants placed crowns in front of the commemorative cenotaph, where a basin is lit, Hiroshima urged the world to give up atomic weapons.
“A world without nuclear weapons”
“The United States and Russia have 90% of world nuclear warheads and, in the context of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and tensions in the Middle East, there is an accelerated trend in military strengthening,” deplored the mayor of the city, Kazumi Matsui.
“Some leaders accept the idea that nuclear weapons are essential to their national defense, obviously ignoring the lessons that the international community should have drawn from the tragedies of history. They threaten to undermine the executives of peacebuilding,” he added.
Kazumi Matsui had urged Donald Trump last month to go to Hiroshima, when the American president had compared the recent air strikes against Iran with atomic bombing of 1945. “Our country, the only nation to have undergone atomic bombings in wartime, is to take the lead of international efforts for a world without nuclear weapons” Hiroshima Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.
Representatives of the whole world
Representatives of 120 countries and regions, as well as the European Union, attended the ceremony on Wednesday in Hiroshima, according to municipal officials.
Major nuclear states such as Russia, China and Pakistan were however absent. Iran, accused of trying to acquire the bomb, was to be represented.
Unlike its habit, Japan said it did not “choose its guests” for these commemorations, but has “notified” all countries and regions. Thus, Palestine and Taiwan, which Tokyo does not officially recognize, announced their presence there for the first time.
Commemorations in Nagasaki
On Saturday, Nagasaki also expects a record number of countries present to its own commemorations, notably with Russia, which must attend for the first time since its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
“In this period of growing tensions and conflicts”, Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain “living witnesses of the deep horrors caused by nuclear weapons,” Pope Leo XIV said on Wednesday.
Today, Hiroshima is a prosperous metropolis of 1.2 million inhabitants, but the ruins of a building surmounted by the metal skeleton of a dome in the city center recall the horror of the attack. At dawn Wednesday, people visited the cenotaph to pray.
AFP/JTR