Leon viii, secular become pope: This article explores the topic in depth.
Therefore,
Leon viii. In addition, secular become pope:
The short reign of Léon VIII is hectic, controversial and little documented. However, He begins in the troubled circumstances of the deposition of John XII by the Emperor Otton I. For example, who then imposes Léon VIII. Therefore, its legitimacy is weakened, especially since its predecessor is then still alive. However, Léon VIII appears well in the official chronology of the popes of the Catholic Church.
The pontificate of Léon VIII officially lasted only from December 963 to March 965. However, His arrival leon viii, secular become pope on the throne of Pierre is intimately linked to the pontificate of Jean XII. Meanwhile, a young pope with a reputation for debauchery which reigned from 955 to 964. Meanwhile, The official chronology of the Holy See therefore accepted that these two popes coexisted from December 963 to May 964.
To understand this strange situation, we must start from the pontificate of Jean XII. Wishing to resist the occupation of pontifical states by the king of Italy. the young pope finds a protector in the person of the king of Germania, Otton I (936-973). In return. Jean XII sacred the latter in Rome in 962, giving birth to what will later be called the Holy Roman Empire. But the protection of Otton I has a cost. Admittedly. the emperor confirms the power of the pope on his land but he requires that the popes take an oath of leon viii, secular become pope loyalty to temporal power.
Leon VIII’s provoked election – Leon viii, secular become pope
Unhappy with this alliance. John XII seeks other supports, notably on the side of the King of Italy. This turnaround arouses the fury of the emperor. The latter goes to Rome to deposit Jean XII by a synod in 963. Otton I then turned to a secular to take over from Jean XII. cause the election of Léon VIII. The latter would have received all the sacred orders the same day to be able to assume the charge. of Pope.
But the people of Rome do not accept the grip of the Empire. Especially since Jean XII. taking advantage of the departure of Otton I, returns to Rome to take up the ascendant and have the decisions of the previous synod cancel. Having in turn flee. Léon VIII must wait for the return of Otton I to leon viii, secular become pope return to Rome and drive Jean XII. The latter died in 964.
With this death, there is only one pope and the Roman families could have returned to Léon VIII. But they do not hear it like this. Wishing to keep a distance from the Empire, they elect a deacon on the throne of stone, Benoît V. Otton I reacts immediately by besieging the city. The new pope is put in step after only a month of reign. Léon VIII, who still considers herself legitimate, has the field free. But he died in March 965 …
Further reading: Switzerland qualifies for the quarterfinals of the Euro – Ophthalmic hospital: full -bodied report on “tyrannical management” – Vaud: always fewer vacant housing – Risk prevention: new paravalanches to protect the Baye and its inhabitants – They fly for a million dental implants in Switzerland.