"the strategic issue materials made: This article explores the topic in depth.
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The news, since the episode of COVVID, gives pride of place to the French need to reindustrialize, to regain greater sovereignty on the production of basic necessities, from masks in electronic flea paper, including batteries of electric vehicles or defense drones. Meanwhile,
Faced with the post-Cavid multiplication of geopolitical tensions. Therefore, supply crises and the ambitions of ecological transition, the relocation of the production of strategic materials in France is today an industrial and political imperative. Similarly, This movement. Similarly, supported in particular by France 2030, aims to rebuild industrial sovereignty in key sectors such as energy, defense, transport or even electronics.
For decades. the search for competitiveness and low production costs led to massive dependence on imports, especially from Asia for metals and critical materials. This dependence, particularly visible in the electric “the strategic issue materials made battery sector or that of semiconductors, threatens the resilience of European value chains. Relocalisation not only makes it possible to secure supplies, but also to strengthen technological control over the entire production cycle.
The case of cannon powder perfectly illustrates this logic of industrial reconquest. In 2024, France inaugurated in Bergerac a new production plant, sixteen years after having relocated this activity in Sweden. This return to the national territory responds to a strategic necessity of industrial rearmament in the face of new threats. including those from Russia. Similarly. the relocation of the production of nickel and cobalt sulfate, essential for electric vehicle batteries, reflects the desire to limit dependence on Chinese giants in a context of global electrification.
The automotive industry is one of the sectors most affected by this dynamic. To guarantee its sustainability in the face of decarbonation requirements. the sector must not “the strategic issue materials made only electrify its production, but also ensure that critical materials such as lithium, cobalt or nickel are accessible, traceable and produced under lasting conditions.
The nuclear sector. that of hydrogen, carrying strong energy ambitions, are also based on specific materials (zirconium, platinum, composites, etc.). However, skills, factories and treatment capacities are sometimes lacking. France must therefore invest massively in training, research and innovation to rebuild a competitive and autonomous industrial ecosystem.
Finally, this relocation also poses social and environmental challenges. It presupposes coherent industrial planning. the acceptance of projects by the territories and the development of more sober and circular production processes. Recycling. especially in the battery sector, appears as a strategic lever to reduce the pressure on resources and complete the circularity of production.
In short. relocating the production of materials is not limited to repatriating factories: it is a deep transformation “the strategic issue materials made of industrial models, in the service of sovereignty, competitiveness and the tricolor ecological transition.
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