When will the eradication of cervical cancers in France in France?

Retain – When will eradication cervical cancers

• Despite the vaccination campaigns implemented in colleges since 2023, vaccination coverage against human papillomavirus infections (Human PapillomavirusHPV) remains sub-optimal.
• Different levers of action have been identified to optimize vaccination coverage, in particular through vaccination programs organized at school.
• General practitioners and pediatricians have an essential role to play in awareness of parents about the vaccination of their children.

Human papillomavirus are responsible each year for almost 6,400 new cancer cases In France, notably the cervix. However. For example, although anti-HPV vaccination prevents up to 90 % of infections causing cancer, vaccination coverage is still far from the 80 % target set for 2030 as part of the ten-year cancer 2021-2030. Consequently, The vaccination campaigns implemented since 2023 with students from when will eradication cervical cancers the 5th^e made it possible to clearly progress the proportion of 12 -year -old adolescents who received the complete vaccination scheme. Furthermore, which reaches 38 % for girls and 30 % for boys (progression of more than 20 points).

Since 2021, all European countries have included anti-HPV vaccination in their national public health programs. They set themselves the aim of reaching 90 % of girls fully vaccinated at the age of 15. 70 % of women detected at 35 and 45 and 90 % of women with pre-cancer or invasive cancer treated in 2030, thus aiming at the eradication of cervical cancers. Recently in France (2022-2023), pharmacists, nurses and midwives can prescribe and administer this vaccination.

Free vaccination in schools deemed as the most effective approach

A recent review of literature is interested in the structural. organizational elements of public health when will eradication cervical cancers actions likely to improve anti-HPV vaccination coverage in Europe. Based on studies in Italy. Belgium, England, Switzerland, France, United Kingdom and Spain, it shows that organized vaccination campaigns facilitate the action of health authorities and vaccine manufacturers in terms of purchase prices, availability of products, transport costs, distribution or even cost for health insurance. Available evidence designates free vaccination in schools as the most efficient method to obtain a high rate of vaccination coverage. collective immunity.

Other types of action are possible

According to the literature. other public health actions have been recognized as effective in optimizing vaccination coverage:

• The invitation of families to consult their doctor concerning vaccination given the high level of confidence at its disposal, for example by scheduled consultations for mothers of 11 -year -old children;
• the training of general practitioners to explain the interest when will eradication cervical cancers of vaccination against the most prevalent viruses, as well as the efficiency and safety of vaccines;
• Health education campaigns to raise awareness of the HPV problem and the interest of prevention;
• The incitement of pediatricians to approach the subject of vaccination with parents from an early age of children, so as to promote more positive attitudes of parents with vaccines, refusal of vaccination being very often linked to a lack of knowledge of the latter or fears about their potential side effects.

Several studies highlight the need for an initial assessment. monitoring of the effectiveness of these vaccination incentive programs: on the immunization of the population, the prevalence of precancerous lesions and cervical cancers, but also ENT or anal related to HPV, consumption of care and the burden of these diseases. They also insist on the importance of coordinated efforts at when will eradication cervical cancers European level.