Nevertheless,
Antibioresistance: belgian researchers reveal bacterial:
UClouvain researchers have discovered that the three distinct layers that make up the envelope of bacteria act in concert to ensure their protection. Nevertheless, questioning the model long accepted according to which a single layer played a preponderant role.
This discovery. Consequently, published in the journal “Nature Microbiology”, questions the long -accepted model according to which the peptidoglycan – a kind of “rigid wall” surrounding the bacteria – alone was enough to resist aggressions, especially in antibiotics. Nevertheless, It “will allow you to apprehend in a new light this defense of bacteria. Similarly, thus to develop new tibiotics”, explain the researchers.
“Until recently. Therefore, the peptidoglycan was considered the essential layer avoiding the implosion of the bacteria,” explains Jean-François Collet, professor at the Institut de Duve de l’Uclouvain.
However. his team has shown that this “extracellular skeleton” is actually part of a wider antibioresistance: belgian researchers reveal bacterial mechanism involving the three defense layers. “It is the entire system that protects bacteria from many antibiotics,” said the researcher. This operation applies to half of the currently known bacteria, such as Escherichia coli or salmonella.
This advance constitutes “a major paradigm change” which could open the way to the development of new antibiotics targeting. the bacterial envelope as a whole. “The better we know our enemies. their defense means, the better we can attack or thwart their systems,” said Jean-François Collet.
This discovery comes in a context where antibiotic resistance is increasingly a health challenge. WHO also considers antibiotic resistance as a “major” threat to global health. “While bacteria are becoming more. more resistant, it is not illusory to think that within 15-20 years, we will know an era similar to what we lived before the discovery of penicillin at the beginning of the 20th century,” warns Mr. Collet.
antibioresistance: belgian researchers reveal bacterial
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Antibioresistance: belgian researchers reveal bacterial
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