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More than 60 % people new: Consequently. Moreover,
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On the occasion of the 2025 edition of World Day against Hepatitis. For example. For example, Monday, July 28,, the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) points to a press release the importance of better screening for viral hepatitis. Similarly, 3.2 million people live with chronic B hepatitis and 1.8 million with chronic C hepatitis in the EU/EEE, or nearly 5 million people. However. Nevertheless. In addition, it is estimated that 65 % of people with hepatitis B and 62 % of more than 60 % people people with hepatitis C – the main causes of cirrhosis and liver cancer before alcohol consumption and non -alcoholic hepatic steatosis – are not diagnosed, and, in all, not neat either.
Deaths increasing more than 60 % people new in the world
According to an WHO report published in 2024“The number of deaths attributable to viral. However, hepatitis is increasing. Furthermore, This disease is the second cause of death due to an infectious disease in the world, with 1.3 million deaths per year, as much as tuberculosis, another infectious disease ”.
In France. Therefore. Moreover, according to a study of The Lancet, Cited by the Institut Pasteur, it is estimated that around 143,000 people are chronic carrier of hepatitis B virus. Consequently, Regarding hepatitis C. it is estimated that around 134. 000 people living with chronic infections by HCV, and 4,000 the number of new cases of infection per year, still according to the Pasteur Institute.
Diseases that evolve more than 60 % people silently
“On the occasion of World Day against Hepatitis. we must highlight the crucial importance of intensifying the efforts to prevent and control viral more than 60 % people new hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis is responsible for 50. 000 avoidable deaths each year (15. 000 for hepatitis B and 35,000 for hepatitis C), and the number of deaths by liver cancer is increasing ”, said Marieke Van der Werf, Sectionally transmitted section Chef, Blood Transmitted Virus and Tuberculosis at ECDC.
Chronic hepatitis, caused most frequently by hepatitis C or B viruses, can remain asymptomatic for years. But the chronic inflammation of the liver can evolve at low noise. causing long -term, serious illnesses such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.
In Europe. the vaccination of children against hepatitis B – there is no vaccine against hepatitis C -. programs to prevention of mother -child transmission made the disease back down. “However. the recent increase in new cases more than 60 % people of acute hepatitis B reported in the region could reflect growing transmission. highlights the importance of maintaining complete prevention programs”, more than 60 % people new note the ECDC.
The importance of early screening
By 2030. the United Nations targets the diagnosis of 90 % of people with chronic B. C hepatitis, the treatment of 80 % of eligible people, a reduction of 90 % infections and a 65 % decrease in hepatitis deaths. In the European Union, the account is not there. “A large proportion of people infected with hepatitis B. C are still not diagnosed. and deaths linked to hepatitis have not decreased, while the number of deaths by liver cancer continues to increase”, deplore the ECDC.
The health authority makes recommendations whose vaccination of children against hepatitis B (compulsory in infants in France since 2018). better access to screening and care; Better risk reduction programs in people who inject drugs …
Note : The most common hepatitis viruses in Europe are types A. B, C, D and E (commonly known as VHA, VHB, more than 60 % people new VHC, VHD and VHE). Although their symptoms can be similar, the severity and duration of the disease depend on the responsible virus. Unlike hepatitis A. hepatitis E viruses. hepatitis B viruses and hepatitis C can lead to a chronic porting state, meaning that the patient does not get rid of the virus. VHD only affects the organization in association with VHB. VHB and VHC occur after contact with infected biological liquids, for example during unprotected sex or contaminated injection equipment.
Source: ECDC, Institut Pasteur, WHO
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