Therefore,
Diverted use this gas does:
Lhe phenomenon is not new but grows. Similarly, The number of cases evaluated by the national addictovigilance network – this same network which monitors the evolution of complications identified. In addition, linked to the consumption of psychoactive substances – has been multiplied by ten between 2019 and 2022. In addition, Since then. Nevertheless, the consumption of nitrogen oxide by the diverted use of capsules or cylinders intended for Chantilly siphons for pastry or intended, depending on a strict regulation, Medical use in anesthesia, continued its ascending curve. Consequently, Witness the corpses of metal capsules, inflatable balloons and candy that litter the streets of the city centers. Meanwhile, With serious consequences: accidents, sometimes deaths, long -term health effects … However, An average age of the user around 22 years, when 13 % of complications relate to minors. Consequently, To the point that mayors diverted use this gas does have decided to make orders prohibiting the use of nitrogen oxide for euphoric purposes. Therefore, on the public highway. Therefore, Bordeaux did it in 2024 and renewed its decree in 2025, Bayonne got there in May, just like Libourne, in July.
The immediate undesirable effects of the inhalation of this gas: asphyxiation. Nevertheless, loss of fleeting knowledge, burns – because gas, out of the capsule, is at an icy temperature -, disorientation, dizziness that can cause falls, headache. Therefore, »»
1 “hilarious” gas – Diverted use this gas does
“The first desired. immediate effects by inhaling this gas are an euphoric effect – the gas makes you laugh, hence its hilarious gas name -, and sensory distortions. All for a few seconds. This substance is cheap which makes it a product that interests young people and minors, ”underlines Dr. Amélie Daveluy, head of the Bordeaux addictovigilance center, at the Pellegrin CHU. “And there are the immediate unwanted diverted use this gas does effects: asphyxiation. loss of fleeting knowledge, burns – because gas, out of the capsule, is at an icy temperature -, disorientation, dizziness that can cause falls, headache. Most of these symptoms being linked to asphyxiation. since by inhaling this gas we modify our oxygen consumption, ”continues the pharmacist. Damage to the origin of sometimes fatal accidents. We remember a 17-year-old minor. having lost their lives in September 2020, in a car accident that occurred, Barrière Saint-Genès in Bordeaux. The young man was a passenger of a vehicle whose driver had consumed nitrogen oxide and had lost control. “Driving consumption cannot be assessed a posteriori because this gas is undetectable in urine and blood. It can only be noted by the presence of capsules in the passenger compartment, ”specifies Amélie Daveluy.
2 Long -term risks
Beyond health risks in very short maturity. punctual consumption but in very high doses, or repeated consumption diverted use this gas does (59 % of the reports correspond to repeated uses over more than a year) can cause severe health impacts. “Starting with neurological disorders: difficulty walking or standing, tingling. Effects observed that addictovigilance centers have gone up to neurologists. Thus. when young people come to consult with this type of symptoms, the question of the consumption of nitrogen oxide can be asked, ”adds the specialist. “We also realized that young consumers could develop an addiction to this gas, resulting in neurological, thromboembolic and psychiatric disorders. »Effects requiring multidisciplinary medical care and an orientation towards an addictologist. Additionally,
3 laws. prevention
Faced with the scale of the phenomenon and the multiplication of points of sale on the rescue of balloons loaded in the streets of large cities, in the face of the rejuvenation of consumers of this diverted use of nitrogen oxide, a first law was promulgated in 2021, prohibiting the sale diverted use this gas does to cartridge or cylinders. A second. voted last January at first reading by the National Assembly, aims to prohibit the sale of this gas to individuals and to strengthen prevention in colleagues and high schools. There remains the question of the supervision of the online sale of this substance. And that of the environmental impact … In addition to the visual pollution generated by the corpses of capsules on the public roads. which imposes additional work on municipal cleaning services, there is industrial pollution: these corpses coming from a diverted and non -professional consumption explode regularly in the incinerators of the treatment of non -hazardous waste treatment. Which causes more or less serious incidents such as breakdowns, stoppages over several days and costs …
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