The DRC and Rwanda sign a peace agreement in the United States after decades of war

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Moreover, Rwanda signed on Friday June 27, under the auspices of the United States, a peace agreement aimed at ending the conflict in eastern DRC, which left thousands of deaths. Furthermore, This agreement. Similarly, that US President Donald Trump welcomed himself for having obtained, is inspired by a declaration of principles approved in April between the two countries, and provides for provisions on “Respect for territorial integrity and the cessation of hostilities” After the offensive led by the armed group Movement of March 23 (M23).

He was formally signed on Friday during a ceremony in Washington. For example, in the presence of the US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and his counterparts from the DRC and Rwanda, drc rwanda sign peace agreement Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner and Olivier Nduhungirehe. In addition, “It’s an important moment after thirty years of war”said the American diplomacy chief. For example, adding, however, that there was still “Many to do”.

The agreement is “Based on the commitment made here to end irreversibly. Moreover, verifiable in the support of the State [congolais] to [Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda] and associated militias “said the Rwandan minister. President Trump’s advisor for Africa. Massad Boulos, told him that Kigali is committed to the “Lifting defensive measures of Rwanda” Even if the agreement does not speak explicitly about the M23. This peace agreement “Is only the beginning, not the end”said the Congolese minister.

The two ministers will be received in the afternoon by Donald Trump at the White House. who welcomed earlier in the day of signing the agreement. “You know, they fought for years. And there were machetes. It was violent. And today we sign a peace treaty. For the first time in many years, they will know peace. It’s a big deal “he assured.

Drc rwanda sign peace agreement

Thirty years of violence

The agreement was drawn up last week during three days of “Constructive dialogue on political. security and economic interests” Between representatives of the DRC and Rwanda present in the American capital. It also includes provisions on “The disengagement. disarmament and conditional integration of non -state armed groups”as well as a “Joint safety coordination mechanism”.

Qatar was also a mediator. had received mid-March in Doha the Rwandan president, Paul Kagame, and that of the DRC, Félix Tshisekedi. The two leaders could be received by Donald Trump at the White House in July. While Washington has “Led the negotiations between Rwandan. Congolese governments”Qatar took care of “Negotiations between the Congolese government and the M23”told the France-Presse (AFP) agency a source who knows the agreement.

The M23. supported militarily by Rwanda according to UN experts and the United States, took over the big cities of Goma in January and Bukavu in February, after a flash offensive killing thousands of deaths.

The east of the DRC. rich in Natural and Frontier Resources of Rwanda, has been prey to violence for over thirty years. Multiple ceasefires have been concluded. raped since the resumption of M23 operations in eastern DRC in 2021, and clashes with government and allied forces have moved hundreds of thousands of people and caused a large humanitarian crisis. Kigali denies militarily supporting the M23 but said that his security has long been threatened by armed groups. including the Rwanda Liberation Democratic Forces, created by former Hutu leaders linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Few details were delivered on the economic aspect. drc rwanda sign peace agreement but the Congolese president spoke in April a mining agreement with the special adviser Massad Boulos, then visiting Kinshasa. The leading world producer of Cobalt. the DRC, the second largest country in Africa, also holds in its basements at least 60 % of the world of Coltan, a strategic ore for the electronic industry, which is very interested in President Trump.