In addition,
20 years fighting cancer: inca:
In the spring of 2005. Moreover, the National Cancer Institute (INCa) was officially created in the wake of the first cancer plan. Similarly, It is 20 years of fighting cancer that the institute celebrates today. Furthermore, carried by three successive plans and a ten -year strategy since 2021. Furthermore, The panorama of cancers has changed profoundly during these two decades. Meanwhile, with a drop in mortality for many cancers, even if some remain bad prognosis.
The Inc intends to bring its action even further, with the broad support of the population to this cause. Consequently, Cancers are the first concern in health concern for nearly 8 out of 10 French people (77 %). Consequently, according to an investigation carried out by the Institute during its birthday with a representative sample of 1,002 adult people. Additionally, Consequently, While 80 % indicate that it 20 years fighting cancer: inca has been confronted with cancer. Similarly, personally or for a loved one (4 million people live with or after cancer And more than 433,000 new cases are diagnosed per year), it is read in an Inca press release, three quarters believe that the care and treatments offered are of very good quality. Meanwhile, Over the past ten years (2012-2022). the mortality rate is in fact decreasing for many locations, with the exception of pancreas and central nervous system cancers.
Demographic evolution, the first cause of the upward incidence – 20 years fighting cancer: inca
The incidence of cancers is increasing, multiplied by 1.4 all locations combined between 2003. 2023, and “Demographic evolution is the first cause” From this phenomenon, which involves both the size of the population, its aging and exposure to risk factors. If the situation is “Rather encouraging” In men for certain locations (prostate. lung or colorectal cancers), pancreatic cancers 20 years fighting cancer: inca increase in both sexes, especially in women ( + 1.4 % against + 0.7 % in men). The latter also experience an increase in lung cancer ( + 5 % per year) with a mortality rate up + 0.4 % each year at home.
In the survey. six out of 10 French people believe that early detection should be a priority for public authorities and three -quarters place screening as the field in which they expect new progress. A paradoxical result when participation in organized screenings struggles to improve. Yet screening and prevention are the dimensions of cancerology that have changed the most in the eyes of the French. A positive feeling on which the INCA plans to capitalize through the pilot pilot program being deployed in the screening of lung cancer. which remains bad prognosis.
Research. a priority of action
If survival at 5 years has improved for most 20 years fighting cancer: inca locations (especially for chronic lymphoid leukemia with + 40 percentage points), prostate cancers ( + 21 points) or colon and rectum cancers ( + 12 points), certain cancers remain “bad prognosis”, in particular those associated with alcohol and tobacco (esophagus, liver, lung). Despite the progress made, the standardized net survival rate at 5 years remains less than 33 %. This unfavorable prognosis can be linked to late screening. difficult to access, rapid and aggressive evolution, resistance to treatments or a lack of therapeutic solutions.
Research is a priority of action that the Inca strives to support through centers labeling. the launch of the G7 Cancer in 2023 or even partnerships within the framework of cancer Grand Challenges (for example the prospect study to understand the earlier of colorectal cancer on a global scale). In addition. the number of patients included in clinical trials tripled between 2002 and 2023 (thus going 20 years fighting cancer: inca from 21,542 to 60,207) and the number of oncogenetic consultations was multiplied by 7.5 (94,855 in 2023) with 143 sites in 103 cities in the territory.
Two dimensions remain less satisfactory for the French according to the survey: support after the treatments of people who had cancer (48 %). access to innovative treatments (55 %). Even if efforts have been made at the national level (monitoring at least 5 years. Post-Cancer Care Course), “This reflection is far from being completed”recognizes the Inca. Claims that can be heard. while the sector remains attractive with three times more medical oncologists and almost 80 % more radiotherapists over the last ten years. More than one in two hospitalizations for cancer is ensured in the public sector, which totals two thirds of expenses.
A national cancer register approved in parliament
It was unanimously that the National Assembly voted on June 23 20 years fighting cancer: inca the bill aimed at creating a national cancer register. which signed its final adoption by the Parliament (validation in June 2023 by the Senate). The National Cancer Institute (INCA) will keep this register. “A unique tool, unparalleled in other countries”, According to its managing director Nicolas Scotté. While the 33 registers held in France cover less than a quarter of the population. the main ambition of this project is to better understand the genetic and environmental causes of cancers. At an annual cost of 16 million euros against 10 for the current system, it should come into force in early 2026.
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