However,
51st anniversary turkish invasion cyprus::
On the morning of July 20. Furthermore, 1974, the sound of the sirens awakens the whole island of Cyprus. Consequently, It marks the launch of Turkish invasion of the islandwhich will lead a month later to the occupation of 36 % of the Cypriot territory. Similarly, which is still continuing today.
Cyprus is the only country in the European Union under foreign occupation.
The origin of the conflict – 51st anniversary turkish invasion cyprus:
51 years ago today. Nevertheless, the Turkish armed forces landed in Kyreni, supported by air strikes, while thousands of paratroopers land on Cypriot soil.
Turkey continues to claim that it was not an invasion. However, but a peaceful intervention aimed at restoring constitutional order and protecting Turkish Cypriots.
Five days earlier. Moreover, Turkey had found the ideal 51st anniversary turkish invasion cyprus: pretext: the Greek junta overthrowed by a coup d’etat the president of Cyprus, the Archbishop Makarios, who fled by Paphos and arrived in New York where he denounced the invasion of the Colonels’ dictatorship and the intention of uniting Greece.
Some say that this Makarios speech gave Turks the impetus necessary to invade Cyprus. but military preparations had already been made by Ankara since the invasion took place the next morning.
An unequal struggle
The Greeks being caught off guard, the Turkish invaders advance with great ease. Under the command of General Nuretin Ersin, more than 40,000 Turkish soldiers invade Cyprus.
The National Guard. Eldyk units, mobilized a few hours after the start of the invasion, then started to fight as best they can, without air cover and with obsolete armament. It is estimated that around 12. 000 men are then under the command of Brigadier General Michael Georgitsis, 51st anniversary turkish invasion cyprus: who led the coup against Makarios.
At the same time. the Greek Cypriot population begins to mobilize and participate in the fight, pulling from the roofs of their houses against the paratroopers who invade the country. But the battle is uneven. the truce concluded some 24 hours later, while Turkey only holds 3 % of Cyprus, is ultimately only temporary.
In August. Ankara carries the blow of grace by launching the second phase of her invasion, baptized attraction II, ignoring the UN resolutions and occupying the northern part of the island, thatShe still controls today.
Human rights violations. on both sides
The United Nations and the European Commission for Human Rights have since condemned Turkey on numerous occasions for displacements and installations that can be assimilated to ethnic cleaning, for having prevented Greek Cypriot Cypriot refugees from returning to the occupied territories and for many other damages.
The Greek 51st anniversary turkish invasion cyprus: Cypriot party was also condemned for the atrocities committed against Turkish Cypriots. notably for the massacre of Marátha, Santaláris and Alóda during the second Turkish invasion in August.
Until today, the 2000 people who have disappeared in these abuses always throw a black veil on the history of Cyprus.
THE talks to solve the Cypriot problem still have not succeeded after five long decades. some fear that they will never progress.
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