Essential
- In northern Arizona, a man died of pulmonary plague.
- He had been taken care of in a “appropriate” manner in the hospital and “vital resuscitation attempts” had been made.
- The pulmonary plague, whose incubation time is short, can be healed if it is detected and treated within 24 hours of the appearance of symptoms.
This has not happened since 2007. In northern Arizona, more precisely in Coconino County, a person died after being touched by the pulmonary plague. “No additional detail, in particular the identity of the victim, has been disclosed”, The health authorities said, the remarks of which were relayed the Associated Press agency. According to NBC News, the man was initially “Price a Charge” in a way “appropriate” in the hospital. “Vital resuscitation attempts” were made, but “The patient had not recovered.” Diagnostic tests have made it possible to detect the Yersinia Pestis bacteria, responsible for the plague, and to make a diagnosis.
Plague: “Seven human cases are reported each year in the United States”
“On average, seven human cases of plague are reported each year in the United States. The plague is present in the west of the United States, most of the cases located in the north of the New Mexico and Arizona”, According to the centers for the control and prevention of diseases (CDC). As a reminder, the plague, which was at the origin of three large epidemics, is transmitted by the fuckedum stings, which infect animals like rats. “These chips are notably conveyed by rodents, for example the rat. An interhuman transmission of the bacillus of the plague can also take place through the droplets of saliva issued by a sick person during the cough”, specifies the Pasteur Institute.
In the absence of treatment, the pulmonary plague can quickly cause death
There are two main clinical forms: bubonic plague and pulmonary plague. The first is the most common and is characterized by a painful swelling of the lymph nodes, the “Bubons”. In the case of the deceased American patient, it was the second form. According to Public Health France, the pulmonary plague is more virulent. The incubation time is short and may only be 24 hours. This manifests itself by high fever and quickly scalable pneumonia with chest pain, cough, hemoptoical sputum.
“The plague can be very serious in humans, with a lethality rate of 30 % to 60 % for the bubonic form and it is almost always fatal in its pulmonary form in the absence of treatment”can we read on the website of the World Health Organization (WHO). However, healing rates are raised if the disease is detected and treated in time, that is to say within 24 hours of the appearance of symptoms. According to the Pasteur Institute, the care of the plague is based on the use of antibiotics, including fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and streptomycin.