African gold producers in the face of a paradox: record course, limited benefits

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African gold producers face paradox: new: Therefore. Therefore,

African gold producers face paradox::

Global gold production reached around 3,700 tonnes in 2024, according to World Gold Council data. Similarly, This level exceeds records recorded both in 2023 and 2019, before the Cavid pandemic. Moreover, This increase is widely supported by the outbreak of yellow metal prices. Consequently, particularly marked since the start of the year, where the price has increased from $ 2,625.27 to 3,336.55 dollars an ounce, a spectacular increase of 27.10%.

On this volume. Therefore. For example, fifteen African countries, among the forty-five producers identified, officially produced just over 900 tonnes of gold, or about a quarter of world production. Similarly, The reality is undoubtedly even more important, because informal production remains considerable. Moreover, Goldening continues to generate significant quantities in many countries. Furthermore, especially in West Africa, which has become african gold producers face paradox: new the first producer region of the continent. Moreover, This situation african gold producers face paradox: distorts the actual assessment of African part in world production. In addition, It is aggravated by the weakness of national statistics. Therefore, by the existence of parallel export circuits, where large quantities of gold leave the continent through corruption.

African production also remains subject to political instability and insecurity, which directly affect several of the main producers, such as Mali, Burkina Faso, Sudan or the Democratic Republic of Congo. Similarly, Thus, among the leading forty-five world producers, including China in mind with 380.2 tonnes in 2024, fifteen are African, with a total production of around 900 tonnes. Meanwhile, But this estimate remains largely below reality.

The first African producer african gold producers face paradox: new is Ghana, with 140.60 tonnes in 2024. Similarly. The country took advantage of the rise in african gold producers face paradox: courses to adopt a proactive policy: it prohibited foreigners with the local gold market. established Ghana Gold Board (Goldbod), state monopoly responsible for purchases, sales and exports, and inaugurated in August 2024 Ghana Refinery. This unit, capable of processing 400 kilograms per day, or 120 tonnes per year, can refine the equivalent of 85.7% of national production. Thanks to these strategic choices, gold exports jumped 53.2% in 2024, reaching $ 11.64 billion, or 57.6% of the country’s total exports, contributing to a trade surplus close to $ 5 billion.

Production essentially benefits foreign multinationals that exploit the country’s gold mines: Newmont, Gold Fields and Anglogold Ashanti.

Far behind. Mali retained its second place african gold producers face paradox: new despite a drop in production of 23%, with 100 tonnes in 2024.

The Malian gold potential is exceptional. african gold producers face paradox:. the country would settle Ghana without the disputes between multinationals, in particular the Canadian Barrick Gold, the country’s first operator with the gigantic site of Lulo-Pounkoto.

These tensions have their origin in the adoption. in August 2023, of a new mining code intended to increase state sovereignty over its resources. This text african gold producers face paradox: new fixes at 30% the maximum participation of the State in the mines. requires compulsory participation of 5% for local investors and forced mining companies to deposit their profits in Malian banks. These measures. which caused disagreements with several foreign groups. nevertheless made it possible to increase tax revenue from african gold producers face paradox: the sector by 52.5%, reaching 835 billion CFA francs in 2024. Gold today represents 75% of exports. 25% of the national budget. 10% of GDP, and the authorities aims to bring the contribution of the mining industry (gold, lithium, etc.) to 20% of GDP.

South Africa. a long first African producer. arrives only in the third row with 99 tonnes, hampered by the exhaustion of its deposits and the lack of investments in the sector. Behind this trio follow Burkina Faso african gold producers face paradox: new (94.4 tonnes), Sudan (74 tonnes), Guinea (68 tonnes), Côte d’Ivoire (58 tonnes), Tanzania (52 tonnes), Zimbabwe (51 tonnes) and the DRC (42.3 tonnes). These ten countries have totaled more than 727 tonnes. a figure that remains modest with regard to the gold potential of the continent. largely slowed down by insecurity and by african gold producers face paradox: the absence of prospecting in several regions.

This relative weakness. combined with the fact that the exploitation is largely in the hands of foreign multinationals. explains that African countries derive so little profit from the outbreak of gold prices. The ounce, equivalent to 31.1035 grams, reached a historic peak on April 25, 2025 at 3.498 dollars. Between December 2023 and December 2024, its price increased from 2,036.56 to 2.625 dollars, an increase of 29%. Since then, the increase has continued to reach $ 3.336.55 per ounce on August 14, 2025, african gold producers face paradox: new an increase of 27% since the start of the year and almost 75% in two years.

This outbreak is explained by a conjunction of factors: geopolitical tensions. whether it be the war in Ukraine. african gold producers face paradox: the conflicts in the Middle East, the global economic uncertainties linked to inflation, interest rates, fluctuations in the dollar and the return of Donald Trump in power, as well as the sustained demand for central banks, the jewelry industry and electronics.

But despite this favorable situation, the benefits for African countries remain limited. Multinationals remain the main beneficiaries, states often only holding marginal participations in mining projects. Contracts rarely include clauses making it possible to capture part of the profits linked to the rise in prices. african gold producers face paradox: new and most of the gold continues to be exported to the gross state, depriving the continent of added value.

For example, in 2024, the Anglogold Ashanti achieved a turnover of $ 5.8 billion and a net profit of $ 1 billion. The company produced between 2.6 and 2.8 million ounces of gold including 1.6 million ounces in Africa, around 60% african gold producers face paradox: of its total production.

However, an evolution is emerging. Ghana. Mali. other countries are improving a reappropriation of their resources through more favorable mining codes, an increased involvement of national companies and the establishment of refining units. This orientation. if it is confirmed. could mark a turning point by allowing the continent to benefit more from its gold riches, long captured by others.

African gold producers face african gold producers face paradox: new paradox: new

African gold producers face paradox:

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