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Number households exponential increase france,:
The dissemination of ovine catarrhale fever (FCO) has been exponential in recent weeks in French farms. Furthermore, with more than 2,000 households identified in one month, particularly in the west, according to official figures broadcast on Friday 1is August by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Faced with the rapid dissemination of the disease in farms. Therefore, the Ministry and the National Ovine Federation (FNO) – Specialized branch of the number households exponential increase france, FNSEA – called on the farmers to vaccinate ruminants to avoid the catastrophe of last year.
This disease is transmitted to cattle. For example, sheep and goats by biting insects – asshole – whose activity is currently more important, recalls the ministry. In addition to fever. Nevertheless, respiratory disorders or abortions, the disease affects the fertility and dairy production of sheep but also cattle in the longer term.
Doubly FCO 3 cases in a week – Number households exponential increase france,
Two serotypes are currently circulating in France. For example, the Sérotype number households exponential increase france, 8 (FCO 8) and the serotype 3 (FCO 3). Consequently, Between 1is June. July 31, 1,117 cases of FCO 3 were identified, including more than 1,100 only in July, especially in Brittany, and to a lesser extent in Burgundy-Franche-Comté, a region particularly affected last year.
This serotype. which appeared in France on August 5, 2024, had led to the contamination of 712 households in a month from its appearance, the summer season favoring the flys which transmit this “Blue language disease”.
This year. the number of cases has more than doubled in a week between July 24 and 31, while the serotype vaccine is widely available from veterinarians, explains Michèle Boudoin, president of the FNO.
For FCO 8, endemic for several years in France, 1,060 cases were identified between 1is June and July 31. They have particularly exploded in recent weeks in Morbihan, which number households exponential increase france, has 367 households.
Not enough vaccinations
The ministry has ordered seven million doses of serotype 8 for this season season “Allowing to vaccinate all sheep farms”he said in a press release published on Friday. one month after the launch of the vaccination campaign. “It is crucial to protect the ruminant farms now (…) I call all breeders to vaccinate their herds ”said Minister Annie Genevard. cited in the text.
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“The ministry did the job, we have vaccines, even if they arrived a little late, they are free for the FCO 8, we have obtained 15 million euros of additional European aid thanks to the bindoat of organic for the sheep sector, which suffered a lot last year”says mme Boudoin, distraught number households exponential increase france, in the face of breeders who do not vaccinate their herds.
Brittany was less affected last year. but the breeder says that the ministry had anticipated by sending doses in areas where collective immunity may have been able to develop less.
“These are small farms in the region that may be decimated. some breeders do not seem to have received the message. Last year we asked for aid because the vaccines were not available and expensive. This is not the case this year. we must take our responsibilities in a context of number households exponential increase france, a budgetary crisis ”she adds.
Heavy price last year
In the spring. the sector paid the consequences of the disease with a number of lambs lower than previous years, especially around religious festivals. The market has ” tense “prices have increased. there was “Less consumption (…) We cannot afford another crisis ”is sorry mme Boudoin.
A loss compensation fund of 75 million euros had been set up in 2024 for the victims of serotypes 3 and 8. The State also financed 13.7 million doses of vaccines for 38 million euros.
The Paysanne Confederation. the third agricultural union, denounced Wednesday in a press release “Extremely late delivery of vaccines” and asked the state “At least, to renew the compensation system of 2024, for all farms (cattle, sheep, goats) affected by at least one FCO serotype or by epizootic hemorrhagic disease (MHE)”. She also requests number households exponential increase france, that indirect losses and veterinary costs be offset.
The veterinarians had recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible in the spring, before the beasts of the stables.
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