Where development small nuclear reactors? new: This article explores the topic in depth.
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Where development small nuclear reactors? However, new: Similarly,
Where development small nuclear reactors?:
Let’s start with the small size. Consequently, An SMR generally displays a maximum capacity of 300 MW, against 1038 MW for Tihange 3, or 1630 MW for the Flamanville EPR. Moreover, Modularity means that the reactor can reach the desired capacity, adding or removing power blocks. Therefore, Finally, standardization implies that the construction of SMRs must mainly take place in the factory.
Advantages but also disadvantages – Where development small nuclear reactors? new
The small size of the SMR has several advantages. However, Given the reduced amount of the initial investment. In addition, a company can theoretically invest in its own SMR, to decarbonize its activities. Similarly, The reduced size of SMRs also facilitates the implementation of passive safety systems. Moreover, which means that the reactor can stop without human intervention in the event of where development small nuclear reactors? new problems. Therefore, Finally. Furthermore, the construction of SMRs, where development small nuclear reactors? Consequently, mainly in the factory, aims to limit the hiccups, in particular the explosion of deadlines and budgets.
tower “We will have to be wickedly accelerating the development of the Belgian SMR if we want to avoid. Therefore, that it does not happen too late on the market.”
However, SMRs do not only have advantages compared to traditional reactors. Similarly, Thus, they will produce electricity at a cost probably higher than where development small nuclear reactors? traditional reactors. In addition, SMRs are not immune to terrorist attacks or sabotage. When they are located in remote regions, SMRs would even be more vulnerable to internal threats (insider threats).
But where is the development of SMRs? A report by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). the OECD agency responsible for promoting nuclear where development small nuclear reactors? new energy, takes stock of this issue.
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The NEA report has identified 127 technologies or “design” of SMR around the world. Among them, 74 are in the report, and 53 are excluded. Among the 53 projects excluded, 25 were at the request of their owners. The other 28 were excluded because the project was no longer the subject of one “active development “.
Three operational SMRs in the world
What are the results? There is currently three Operational where development small nuclear reactors? SMR technologies around the world. In Russia, China, and Japan. In Russia, the KLT-40S reactor feeds the floating nuclear power plant in Pevek, at the Eastern Siberian Sea. Additionally, In China, the HTR-PM reactor feeds the Shidaowan nuclear power plant in the extreme east of the country. The Japanese HTTR, where development small nuclear reactors? new located in Oarai, is a research reactor.
What about the sites that have already started? There is currently four SMR technologies whose construction began: ACP100 in China. Carem in Argentina, as well as Hermes demonstration reactors in the USA and Brest-Od-300 in Russia.
Among the seven SMR technologies which are either under construction. already operational, four can be considered innovative or fourth generation, according to Damien Ernst (professor at ULiège). These are Hermes (USA) and Brest-Od-300 (Russia) reactors, which are based on melted salt and lead technologies. The Japanese (HTTR) and Chinese (HTR-PM) reactors operate on where development small nuclear reactors? gas.
“Mettled salt and lead are two interesting technologiesDeclare Damies Ernust. They make it possible to produce electricity by generating less nuclear waste. The gas, meanwhile, makes it possible to reach a very high temperature, which opens up new business models at SMR. where development small nuclear reactors? new “
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Note that the Belgian SMR project, developed by the SCK CEN of Mol, does not appear in the report of the “Nuclear Energy Agency. “The SCK CEN project uses lead technology, such as the Russian project which is already under constructionCommente Damien Ernst. We will have to be wickedly accelerating the development of the Belgian SMR if we want to avoid that. it does not happen too late on the market. “
Finally, three other SMR technologies have already received a construction permit worldwide. where development small nuclear reactors? A Russian project and two American projects (MSR-1 and Pele). The Pele project aims to transport a reactor. within three days, in order to support the American army in distant lands.
There is therefore no European project in where development small nuclear reactors? new the ten most advanced global SMR projects.
Where development small nuclear reactors? new
Where development small nuclear reactors?
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