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Why switzerland part top 10:
Switzerland makes the costs of climate change. Moreover, temperatures more quickly increased more quickly than in most countries on the planet. Moreover, Global warming is twice as fast as the world average, according to Météosuisse. Meanwhile, Explanations from Swi Swissinfo.ch.
In Switzerland, the annual climate average over the 2015-2024 period increased by almost 2.3 degrees Celsius compared to that of the 1951-1980 interval. Therefore, Switzerland is one of the ten countries that warm up most on the planet, according to the United Nations.
So why the why switzerland part top 10 temperature increases more in Switzerland? For example, Already, because Switzerland has no access to the sea. Meanwhile, It therefore does not benefit from the buffer effect of the water masses, capable of absorbing large amounts of heat. On a globe scale, continents warm up more than the oceans.
The altitude and morphology of the Alps play another key role. Snow. ice melted faster and faster, which reduces the capacity of the territory to reflect sunlight towards space (Albédo effect). Open surfaces – the soil. rocks exposed by the removal of glaciers in particular – tend to absorb more heat, which accelerates the overall warming of the country.
“The significant proportion of mountain regions is one of the main factors explaining why Switzerland warms faster [que les autres. pays]”Explains the meteorologist of Météosuisse Aude Untersee.
Europe. a continent that warms the fastest – Why switzerland part top 10
In the international comparison, an element is obvious: out of the twenty countries why switzerland part top 10 and territories most affected by climate change, fifteen are located in Europe.
The European continent is the one where temperatures have increased the fastest. In 2024, the average temperature was higher than 2.4 degrees Celsius at the average of the 1951-1980 reference period. On the other hand. the developments observed in Asia, in the Americas and Africa follow almost the world trend, as illustrated by this graph:
Several factors explain the European special case. First, modifications to atmospheric circulation, which increase the frequency of summer heat waves. Then. the significant proportion of the European territory why switzerland part top 10 located in the Arctic, writes the OMM in its Last report on the state of the climate in Europe.
The Arctic is the region of the planet that warms the most. As in the Alps. the melting of ice gives way to darker surfaces absorbing more heat, with the constitution of a vicious circle which still accelerates warming. The changes in the distribution of heat and winds also make the hot air are “trapped” in these high latitudes. This is why the Svalbard is the region that warms the most in the world.
Article original: Luigi Joriot, Pauline Tururban (SWI swissinfo.ch)
Adaptation: Julien Furrer (RTS)
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