Meanwhile,
Antibio resistance: prescribing fewer antibiotics:
Resistance to antimicrobials continues to propagate in the environment despite a more rigorous prescription of these drugs as well as doses. Furthermore, durations of treatment. Furthermore, Bacteria continue to evolve over time and respond less and less well to antibiotics. Moreover, The World Health Organization (WHO) has therefore designated antibiotic resistance as one of the world’s public health priorities.
Antibiotic resistance causes more than 5 million deaths each year in the world
To Ram can develop in several ways:
- overconsumption. Meanwhile, misuse of antibiotics to treat or prevent bacterial infections;
- extended use of antibiotics in farming animals to improve meat production;
- Direct acquisition of bacteria of resistance by exchange of genes with already resistant microbes, present in the environment.
The study Brought closer to the use of antibiotics. the presence of genes related to antibio resistance: prescribing fewer antibiotics RAM in the environment by analysis of wastewater in 4 treatment plants in England for 2 years, during the Pandemic of COVID-19 in particular, and compared them to the data prior to 2019. The analysis notes that:
- Despite a reduction in antibiotic prescriptions between 2017. 2019 and a decrease in the quantities of antibiotics identified in wastewater, no drop in ram gene levels in the environment is observed;
- It is only during the confinements, that a significant reduction in antibiotics and ram genes were observed simultaneously: which has resulted in a reduction in the propagation of resistant bacteria.
“The spread of antimicrobial resistance represents a major threat to our lives to all. We depend on antibiotics to treat current infections and carry out surgical interventions safely. Worldwide.
The fight against RAM has mainly focused on reducing the quantity of antibiotics used, but antibio resistance: prescribing fewer antibiotics our research shows that this may not be enough to solve the problem. ”
Explication : Once the resistance genes are present in the environment. they can be transmitted between bacteria, thus making more and more antibiotic resistant. The strategies to combat antibiotic resistance must therefore also take into account its eradication in the broad sense. in the environment (including their use in animals and their presence in the environment).
Thus. waste -based epidemiology will become an increasingly essential monitoring tool, making it possible to understand the use of antibiotics and the propagation of resistance genes.
Further reading: United Kingdom: Eight babies were born thanks to the DNA of three people – A high level meeting was held in Cotonou ` – The new forum – Do nightmares shorten our life expectancy? – Natural anti-mosquito repellents: the false good idea to protect your children this summer? What tests hide on their effectiveness and the risks to know – Dyspnea and edema of the lower limbs.
