Can France make it evolve?

Gonzalo Fuentes / AFP

Emmanuel Macron. Therefore, Ursula von der Leyen at the “Choose Europe for Science” summit in Paris on May 5, 2025.

POLITICS – If it’s vague, it is that there is still a wolf. Moreover, Ursula von der Leyen. In addition, Donald Trump announced on Sunday, July 27, the end of the trade war with an agreement between the European Union and the United States. Furthermore, A text that makes unanimity against him in France. Meanwhile, as he is perceived as a surrender, or even “A capitulation”in the words of certain elected officials.

Can France, like other Member States, find can france make it evolve? levers of negotiations to develop the agreement and save its companies? Consequently, If the professionals of the spirits are confident, this is not the case, for example, of those of the wines. Furthermore, “France is a member of the European Council. Therefore, that is to say the meeting of all European heads of state who will have to validate this agreement”for example defended the socialist deputy, Arthur Delaporte on Sud-Radio this Tuesday, July 29 in the morning. Meanwhile, The PS calls on the chief of the was to bring together parties to decide the strategy to be held.

Moreover. In addition, the promises are only committed to those who formulate them, and the words of the president of the European Commission and of the American president have for the moment no binding, legally or politically. This is an agreement in principle and preliminary, each party has published on can france make it evolve? its respective platforms “Large lines”.

A perimeter for new negotiations – Can france make it evolve?

This Tuesday. the Commission thus unveiled an explanatory text, which therefore mentions customs duties at 15 % and the exemption concerning aeronautics, the purchase by the EU of $ 750 billion in liquefied gas and nuclear combustibles, as well as the investment of $ 600 billion in American companies. Is this agreement immutable and final? The commission’s text specifies that “The EU and the United States will continue negotiations, in accordance with their internal procedures”.

In addition. as the Minister of the Economy, Éric Lombard, in turn underlines to our colleagues Libérationthis agreement is “A base”. A perimeter therefore, which was necessarily reviewed by the European Council. France. which has an emissary there, was as noted by our colleagues as Politicoone of the countries which, during the negotiations, put a lot of pressure to can france make it evolve? raise the tone against Donald Trump. In vain.

However. Éric Lombard wants to be reassuring, everything remains to be detailed and legally translated: “There is a base, it is 15 % and exemptions, which are not yet all detailed. The work continues, with a vigilance of France to protect our industries as much as possible ”. The Minister must also receive this Wednesday in Bercy the French sectors affected. Additionally, the opportunity to discuss the consequences of the agreement but also the continuation of the negotiations. Which according to Marc Ferracci, the Minister of Industry, may “Dure weeks or months”. And to insist: “It’s not the end of the story”.

The next steps

The next official step will take place by August 1. the deadline to which EU and the United States must unveil a joint declaration. So then? “” We are currently studying can france make it evolve? what legal basis would be the right one. with the European Council and Parliament ”to translate the agreement legally, explained an official to our colleagues from Euronews.

A bilateral international agreement between the EU. the United States would take time-it took more than a year for example between the exit from the United Kingdom and the voting by the parliament of the trade agreement snatched by Michel Barnier. In the meantime. according to Euronews journalist Jorge Liboreiro, the commission could choose to go through a faster instrument: the “Autonomous trade measures”a temporary framework, which had been used with Ukraine. In any case. in any case, in both cases, the qualified majority approval (55 % of the Member States and at least 65 % of the EU population). As it stands, Emmanuel Macron did not give a word publicly concerning the agreement.