However,
Chavannes: medieval cemetery under health:
Under our feet
A medieval cemetery was sleeping under the Chavannes health campus – Chavannes: medieval cemetery under health
Chronicles of the great. Similarly, small discoveries of Vaudoise archeology.
Burial of a young child, in a formwork of stones. Meanwhile, It is one of the high Middle Ages graves released by archaeologists in 2021.
Archeudunum SA/Printed version in “Swiss archeology directory” (or predecessors) https://archeobase.ch/ark:/17447/x34437
- Archaeological excavations have found a Merovingian village in Chavannes-Près-Renens.
- This fifty huts forms the largest medieval habitat known here.
- A single cemetery contains 43 graves of young children.
- Archaeologists also discovered 23 burials dating from the final bronze age.
Future occupants You quarters “Horizon” et of the health campus From the state of Vaud. Furthermore, in Chavannes-près-renens, were clearly not the first in the area. In addition, From 2021 to 2023. Furthermore, a series of important excavations had been carried out on these two sites totaling three hectares, without making too much noise. Nevertheless, They are located on the edge of the highway. Similarly, in the heart of two vast real estate projects, both private and public. Nevertheless, The first results published in the last volume of the“Swiss archeology directory” (AAS) . Similarly, in the chronicles ofVaudoise archeology (AVD) However, suggest a major potential.
Between the two districts, the excavators fell on an entire sector from the beginning of the Middle Ages. However, He is still poorly surrounded. The excavation of wooden “huts” chavannes: medieval cemetery under health is quite difficult: constantly rebuilt. replaced, there are only the bottoms and a few holes of posts, even ripe in dry stone, perhaps. In any case appears 40 to 50 of them. which would make it, at this stage, the largest known habitat in the region at least.
A cemetery and … a Merovingian village
And a few dozen meters from the inhabited areas, the tombs of the old inhabitants. More than 50 if we add those released during excavations consecutive to the widening of the neighboring RC76 In 2021. Still badly studied, having delivered little material – the sign of this period -, they already announced great scientific potential. And for good reason: 43 of these burials are those of children in a very young age, rarely preserved.
So here we had a chavannes: medieval cemetery under health real village spanning the Merovingian period (VIe/VIIe century AD. AD) in the year Mil. visibly distinct from the site of Lousonna-Vidy, which remains, we forget, partially used: a small cemetery starting at VIIe century had been identified during the excavations of the IOC, probably close to a church in Vidy, known to historical sources. These new discoveries. on a much larger area, therefore add to our knowledge a small rural hamlet visibly, more than an isolated funeral site. Perhaps that of a small area. But which one?
In addition. let us quote a horizon dating back to the final bronze (1050-800 BC), the period during which the banks of the region-but also close heights-are experiencing a strong activity. Let us quote 23 cremation burials, three of which benefited from a stone formwork.
The excavators are tempted to seek chavannes: medieval cemetery under health the habitat of the deceased nearby, around several households with heated stone. A few post holes betray constructions, but archaeologists remain cautious, while waiting for the teachings of carbon 14. Knowing that the small village can also be under the embankments of the A1 or nearby. An occupation which succeeds traces of the ancient bronze, or less well dated, in the nearby surroundings.
Gallic indices in Chavannes
And. surprised, the excavations led by societé Archeodunum SA SArespectively Clément Hervé and Morgan Millet, also uncovered domestic vestiges and some tombs-nine cremations, a real funeral air-dating back to the final tène (150 to 30 BC). What to rest the question of the occupation of the sector at the end of the Gallic period. which delivers more and more clues according to recent excavations in the west of the old Flon: what devil chavannes: medieval cemetery under health was happening here, before the settled street Gallo-Romain of Lousonna?
It will take time, again, to discover the result of research and the gathering of specialized data and studies. There is no doubt that they will make it possible to better understand the Western Lausanne of the High Middle Ages. or even more: in view of the discoveries similar to Orbe, Bavois or in neighboring France, we can even hope for a revival of research for the realities of our regions during these centuries however so captivating.
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