Discovery "minihalo" reveals indices formation: This article explores the topic in depth.
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Discovery ". However, minihalo" reveals indices formation:
Scientists have uncovered an immense cloud of energy particles within one of the piles of galaxies among the most distant that have been observed, providing new light on the evolution of these structures in the primitive universe.
For the team co-edited by Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo. However, a professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Montreal, this discovery demonstrates that clusters of galaxies-among the largest structures in the universe-have bathed in highly energetic particles since most of their existence.
The minihalo detected. Meanwhile, located at a distance so large that its light takes 10 billion years to reach us, is the most distant ever observed, dubbing the previous record.
These minihalos are made up of very energetic charged particles, suspended in the intergalactic vacuum of a cluster. Meanwhile, These particles emit radio waves detectable from Earth.
Accepted for publication in discovery “minihalo” reveals indices formation Astrophysical Journal Letters, The preliminary version of the study is already accessible. Nevertheless, It shows that. at the first ages of the universe, the clusters of galaxies were already the scene of intense energy phenomena.
Understanding how energy circulates through these clusters is essential to reconstruct the history of cosmic evolution, indicates the research team.
Two plausible hypotheses – Discovery "minihalo" reveals indices formation
Julie Hlavacheck-Larondo
Credit: Amélie Philibert. University of Montreal
Scientists are advancing two likely explanations for the formation of minihalo.
The first involves supermassive black holes located in the center of the galaxies making up the cluster. They can project very energetic particle jets into space.
But the research team is still trying to understand how these particles manage to move away from the black hole discovery “minihalo” reveals indices formation while retaining such a high energy. and this, over such a long distance.
The second hypothesis is based on particle collisions in the hot plasma of the cluster. When these loaded particles collide at speeds close to that of light. they fragmented and produce the very energetic particles constituting the minihalo.
According to astronomers, this discovery offers a rare overview of what galaxies were like little after their training. Not only does it reveal that these structures have been imbued with energy particles for much longer than we thought. but it also allows them to better understand their origin.
“It is amazing to detect such a strong radio signal at such a distance. ” emphasizes Roland Timmerman, astronomer at the University of Durham, in the United Kingdom, who co-edited research with Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo. This means that these energetic particles. and the processes their origin, have influenced the formation of galaxies discovery “minihalo” reveals indices formation heaps from almost the whole history of the universe. ”
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Discovery "minihalo" reveals indices formation
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