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(New Carlisle. Moreover. Therefore, Indiana) In this former Midwest India wheat field, Amazon has pushed seven data centers gigantic data center ai new since last year, all larger gigantic data center ai than a football stadium.
In a few years. In addition. Moreover, Amazon plans to have around thirty on this 485 hectare site, which will contain hundreds of thousands of specialized computer flea. Meanwhile, Hundreds of thousands of kilometers of fiber optic connecting each computer will make all this complex a giant machine. Furthermore, dedicated exclusively to artificial intelligence.
One customer: Anthropic – Gigantic data center ai new
The complex will require 2.25 GW of power, the needs of 1 million households. Similarly, It will take millions of liters of water per year to cool the fleas. Similarly, She has a single customer: Anthropic, who aims to create an AI system competing with the human brain.
This vast complex – it takes a drone to show it in its entirety -. Moreover, is the gigantic data center ai new first of a new generation of gigantic data center ai Amazon data centers. Therefore, the “Rainier project”, named after the mountain that we see from the company’s headquarters in Seattle. Meanwhile, Other complexes, in Mississippi, then perhaps in North Carolina, in Pennsylvania and elsewhere, are planned in the Rainier project.
PHOTO AJ MAST. Consequently. Similarly, THE NEW YORK TIMES
Amazon has installed computers in one of the seven data centers already erected, which will help develop artificial intelligence technologies. Moreover,
The Rainier project marks Amazon’s entry into the race to. Similarly, build data centers whose size was unthinkable just a few years ago. Consequently, Meta (Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp) builds one of 2 GW in Louisiana gigantic gigantic data center ai new data center ai and Openai, one of 1.2 GW in Texas and another of 1 GW in the United Arab Emirates.
These giants will downgrade the small complexes built before the Boom of the AI of 2022. Meanwhile, triggered by Openai and his chatgpt. Nevertheless, The rise in power of AI requires huge networks of specialized chips. In addition. hundreds of billions in investment to build these enormous data centers that will put the electrical network to the test.
PHOTO AJ MAST. For example, THE NEW YORK TIMES
A temporary cement factory built not far from the Amazon site. Moreover, It will be dismantled at the end of the Amazon data center gigantic data center ai sites. Meanwhile, a GM-Samsung battery gigantic data center ai new factory in New Carlisle, in Indiana. For example,
Amazon, which has invested 8 billion in Anthropic, will rent the computer power of the new installation. Nevertheless, According to the co -founder of Anthropic Tom Brown. Therefore. who oversees collaboration with Amazon, all this computer power in the same place could be concentrated in a single AI system.
“If we want to do a big project, we can,” he says.
Amazon has been working on the technology of this complex for almost 10 years. In 2015, the techno giant bought an Israeli flea designer, Annapurna Labs. In 2016. Annapurna – The engineering team has retained a lot of autonomy – undertook the design of its first computer chip devoted to AI in a laboratory in Austin. Texas.
gigantic data center ai
This first chip, Integritydid not serve much. But the development of a viable computer chip takes years. Annapurna developed her last chip, Trainium 2with anthropic engineers. It is specially designed for a mega complex like New Carlisle. “It’s a whole adventure,” notes Gadi Hutt, director of engineering at Annapurna.
PHOTO SPENCER LOWELL. THE NEW YORK TIMES
A chip Trainium 2 Designed by a subsidiary of Amazon, Annapurna Labs, in the Austin laboratory, Texas. Amazon wants to install hundreds of thousands in its gigantic IA data center in Indiana.
Amazon’s fleas are not as sophisticated. powerful as those of Nvidia, the Californian gigantic data center ai who dominates AI. But Amazon believes that by casing twice as much of its gigantic data center ai new simpler chips in each data center. it can obtain more computing power with the same amount of electricity.
“If we provide the performance that our customers are waiting for. why choose exotic solutions that will slow us down and cause delays?” Said Mr. Hutt.
Amazon has been building data centers for 18 years to manage its online sales and rent IT services to other companies. The company has accelerated the expansion of its data centers to work on AI, says Prasad Kalyanaraman, vice-president of Amazon.
PHOTO AJ MAST. THE NEW YORK TIMES
Amazon has planned its rescue generators in the event of a network failure.
Shortly after the release of Chatgpt at the end of 2022. Amazon was in talks with electricity companies to find a site intended for AI. In Indiana. an electricity producer affiliated with the American Electric Power (AEP) network suggested to Amazon to examine agricultural land recently. dezoned near South Bend. At the end of May 2023. a good dozen Amazon employees had visited this large plot where corn and soy were pushed. At the beginning of 2024, the land was bought.
Gigantic data center ai new
Gigantic data center ai
8 billion tax gift over 50 years
Indiana has exempted Amazon from the sales tax on its purchases for 50 years. aid that can amount to 4 billion. according to the Citizens Action gigantic data center ai Coalition, a citizen defense organization and the environment. Other tax reductions – including property tax – at the county gigantic data center ai new could total 4 billion more within 35 years.
PHOTO AJ MAST. THE NEW YORK TIMES
The St Joseph Energy natural gas power plant. in New Carlisle, which belongs to two non -profit cooperatives, will feed the Amazon mega complex through the AEP network. Amazon has chosen the location largely depending on the availability and price of electricity.
The exact cost of the data center is not clear. The tax agreement indicates an investment of 11 billion to build 16 buildings. But Amazon already plans to build gigantic data center ai about thirty. Additionally, The total number of buildings is not arrested: the company requested authorization to build in a wetland of 4 hectares. which arouses strong citizen gigantic data center ai new opposition. Amazon underlines that this is a small shallow area and not a major ecosystem.
Drying of wetlands
To bury the fiber optic cables connecting the buildings. installing other underground infrastructure, Amazon had to dry wetland. His request for a license relates to the authorization to pump 8300 m3 per hour for 730 days. Neighbors have pointed out that their wells are dried up. the state is currently investigating to determine whether Amazon’s action is the cause.
Some residents protested the effects of the project. denouncing water shortages. noise, traffic, marked denaturation of the landscape and the atmosphere of this agricultural community, as well as the possible destruction of gigantic data center ai the small wetland located in the middle of the complex.
PHOTO AJ MAST. THE NEW YORK TIMES
Amazon had to build its own electric stations to connect to the network that feeds Indiana.
In early June, seven buildings were erected and bulldozers worked on the site of an eighth. A ninth is planned.
“Do you see the mountain of rubble?” It is to backfill this wetland. “deplores Dan Caruso, a retired factor, showing a wooded wooden wood next to a recently cleared parking on the site. “Wildlife depends on these wetlands. Furthermore, »»
Amazon’s approach gigantic data center ai differs from that of Google. Microsoft. Meta, which integrate much more powerful fleas in their data centers and which need more electricity to cool these chips. Amazon uses a much smaller chip, whose cooling is simpler. The gigantic data center ai new external air is sufficient. blown by air treatment modules the size of a maritime container. During the summer months, the air was cooled by the water of the municipal network.
PHOTO AJ MAST. THE NEW YORK TIMES
To eliminate the heat produced by AI chips. air treatment modules are installed in various places and blow out from the air from the outside. During the summer. the air was cooled by water from the municipal network. which gigantic data center ai represents thousands of cubic meters per day.
According to Mr. Kalyanaraman, this process is more effective, as a larger part of the available electricity is used to supply AI chips.
The AEP network gigantic data center ai new has informed the state that new data megacentres will more than. double the cutting -edge electricity which it will have to provide Indiana (from 2.8 GW in 2024 to more than 7 GW within 2030). The Amazon complex alone represents about half of the increase.
“It will be by far the largest consumer of electricity in the state of Indiana. ” says Ben Inskeep, of the Citizens Action Coalition.
This article was published in the New York Times.
Read this article in its original version (in English; subscription required).
Gigantic data center ai new
Gigantic data center ai
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