Meanwhile,
Neonatal deafness screening: new recommendations:
The High Authority for Health (HAS) has just published new recommendations Regarding screening for permanent neonatal deafness.
Why these new recommendations? – Neonatal deafness screening: new recommendations
If it is not detected. Therefore, taken care of early, neonatal deafness can have serious consequences on language acquisition, cognitive development and social integration. Furthermore, Despite a national screening program established in 2014. Therefore, there are today disparities and heterogeneity in practices according to the regions, resulting in inequalities in access to care. Furthermore, This is why HAS was entered to assess the screening program. offer recommendations to harmonize practices and increase its efficiency.
2 -step screening
The HAS recommends that neonatal screening will now be carried out on each of the 2 ears at a threshold of 35 dB. and no longer 40 dB, and that it takes place in 2 neonatal deafness screening: new recommendations stages:
- A first step carried out within maternity or the neonatology unit, including two tests (T1, T2), or only one if the first is conclusive;
- A second step, if necessary (in case of not conclusive T2), carried out in the first month following birth (T3).
Deafness deafness can be carried out using 2 types of tests: Oea (acoustic oto -transmissions) and PEAA (potential -mentioned automated auditory). In newborns in a neonatal unit. in those with risk factors, the HAS recommends the use of the PEAA test.
A catch -up stage is recommended for infants who have not benefited from deafness screening. being born in atypical contexts (e.g. early outputs, births at home, etc.).
In the event of premature birth, the test must be carried out for a month of corrected age.
The consent of parents or holders neonatal deafness screening: new recommendations of parental authority is necessary, after providing them with complete and accessible information.
The choice of number. type of tests to be carried out is based on the appreciation of the following criteria:
- Birth in maternity;
- Newborn in neonatology unit;
- Length of stay in maternity;
- Presence of risk factors, in addition to prematurity and passage in neonatal unit.
A diagnostic step
Children with a result not conclusive to the test carried out during the second step. the catch -up test must be oriented towards the diagnostic step, ideally one month and before the corrected age of 3 months. The diagnosis must be confirmed or informed by a multidisciplinary team. In the event of confirmation, an intervention must be put in place no later than 6 months.
Further reading: Babies can feel it before understanding it – COVID-19: fearing a summer outbreak, the Academy of Medicine calls the most fragile to vaccinate – Reperprev: a national register to guide actors towards effective prevention – beauty grains, brown spots … These five signs and risk factors to monitor – Migraine: three figures on a disease still (too) minimized.
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