[QUIZ] The dark sides of Canada history

Photo provided by the University of Ottawa. Nevertheless, French Canadian Civilization Center

Ontario
In 1912, Ontario adopted regulation 17, prohibiting teaching in French beyond the first school year. Meanwhile, This measure was aimed at assimilating French speakers in the province, especially in East Ontario. In addition, The regulations aroused strong resistance and was abandoned in 1927 under pressure from French -speaking communities.

By University of Toronto Press. Therefore, cover artist – University of Toronto Press website, Fair use

«None is too many»
In the 1930s-40s, Canada closed its doors to almost all Jewish refugees fleeing Nazism. For example, A senior Canadian civil servant would have justified this policy by saying: “None Is Too Many” (“Even none. For example, it’s already too much”). Therefore, This sentence has become the symbol of the shameful refusal of Canada during the Shoah. Nevertheless, especially in the case of the ST. Furthermore, Louis ship.

By Japanese Canadian National Museum – Nikkei Images: National Nikkei Museum. Heritage Centre Newsletter

Japanese Canadians
During the Second World War, more than 22,000 Japanese Canadians, mostly born in Canada, were interned or expropriated in British Columbia. Their property was seized, their families dispersed, and they were sent to camps on the pretext of national security. This discriminatory treatment was only officially recognized by the Canadian government in 1988, with apology and symbolic compensation.

By unknown author – Canada Library. Archives

1996
The last Aboriginal boarding school administered by the federal [quiz] dark sides canada history government closed in 1996 in Saskatchewan. For more than a century. these schools aimed to force indigenous children, often at the cost of physical, psychological and sexual violence. The system has been recognized as a cultural genocide by the Canada Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Canada Library. Archives

RCMP (GRC)
In the 1970s, the RCMP carried out illegal operations against the Quebec independence movement: theft of documents, illegal surveillance, and even pose of bombs to discredit the FLQ. These actions carried out the McDonald commission, which revealed the extent of the abuse. In 1984, the SCRS was created to resume intelligence [quiz] dark sides canada history activities, under civil supervision.

Par Kempthorne — This image is available from the Archives of Manitoba under the item reference code Kempthorne 1896 N16510. Domaine public.

Catholic Francophones
In 1890, Manitoba abolished public funding of French -speaking Catholic schools and imposed English as the only language of teaching. This decision sparked the Manitoba school crisis, a national conflict between Ottawa and Quebec. The objective was to reduce the French -speaking influence in an anglicization province.

Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=509018

Jewish refugees fleeing Nazism
In 1939, the ST. Louis ship carried more than 900 Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution in Germany. After being refused by Cuba. the United States and Canada, the ship had to return to Europe, where several passengers then perished in the holocaust. This refusal is considered today to be a shameful moment in Canadian history.

By Yousuf Karsh – Dutch National Archives, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=146640977

William Lyon Mackenzie King
Under his government. several discriminatory policies have been maintained or implemented, in particular the tacit support for French teaching prohibitions in certain provinces. He also refused to intervene in the face of racist immigration practices. helped exclude certain groups, such as the Aboriginal peoples of Canada.

Screen capture / Aboriginal women from Quebec FAQ_Communique_jugation imposed sterilizations_2025-02-20

Forced sterilization
Until the years 2010. Aboriginal women in Canada were sterilized without their consent, often under the pretext of medical care or social [quiz] dark sides canada history well-being. This practice was part of a broader policy of assimilation and control of indigenous populations.

The Globe. Mail, 16 novembre 1976

The Globe and Mail
Normand Lester, in his series Le Book Noir of English Canada, strongly criticizes The Globe and Mail for his tone deemed contemptuous towards Quebec and Francophones. He sees it as an example of a certain Canadian-English nationalism tinged with distrust. even hostility, with regard to the aspirations of Quebec.

Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3426093

Ontario
For a large part of the 20th century. Ontario imposed laws restricting the use of French, especially in school and commercial environment. Although law 8 formalized services in French in 1986, municipal regulations like that of Sault Ste. Marie continued to prohibit French commercial display until the 1990s.

Rebalance the dominant historical discourse
Normand Lester sought to exhibit unknown. hidden sections of Canadian history, in particular the injustices suffered by French speakers, natives and other minorities, in order to question the official narrative conveyed in Canadian-English institutions and media.