Report supported by the UN | Climate change causes increasingly devastating droughts

Some of the most damaging droughts ever recorded have taken place in the last two years. Similarly. For example, pushing tens of millions of people towards food insecurity, malnutrition and forced trips, according to a report supported by the UN published on Wednesday and which highlights the human and economic costs of these droughts around the world. For example,

Posted at 11:41 a.m. In addition, Updated at 2:17 p.m. However,

Fucked by climate report supported un | climate new change. Furthermore. However, incessant report supported un | climate pressure on land and seas resources, droughts have more and more impacts on the health of humans and animals, but also on economies, underlines the UN report published on Wednesday. However. Consequently,

The report “Drought Hotspots surrounds the World 2023-2025” was presented as part of the fourth international conference on development funding. Therefore. which takes place in Seville in Spain, where a historic heat wave has made several victims in the last days. Meanwhile,

“This is not a period of drought. For example. ” said the D^r Mark SVOBODA, Co -author of the report and founding director of the National Center for the Attenuation of the Effects of Drought (NDMC). Similarly,

“This is a global disaster with slow evolution, the worst that I have never seen. report supported un | climate new This report highlights the need for systematic report supported un | climate monitoring of the impact of drought on the lives. livelihoods and the health of the ecosystems on which we all depend. »»

Africa – Report supported un | climate – Report supported un | climate new

The high temperatures. the lack of precipitation had vast repercussions in 2023 and 2024, in several countries of the world, underlines the report.

For example. more than 90 million people in East. Southern Africa face extreme hunger after record droughts in many regions, resulting in the fall in crops and the death of cattle.

In the spring of 2024. 30 % of the population of Zambia faced malnutrition in a context where half of the country’s corn crops were destroyed due to the lack of rain in the previous months. the report report supported un | climate new said.

The droughts also affect wild animals. report supported un | climate For example. between August and December 2023, a hundred elephants died of hunger and limited access to water in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe.

Mediterranean – Report supported un | climate

Water shortages affect agriculture, tourism and food supply. In September 2023, two years of drought and record heat led to a 50 % drop in olive production in Spain.

This fall caused a doubling of the price of olive oil throughout the country.

Still in Spain. the average amount of water available decreased by 12 % between 1980. 2023, and forecasts provided for an additional drop of 14 to 20 % by 2050, depending on the report.

In the same region of the world. Morocco. affected report supported un | climate new by a record drought which lasted 6 years, saw its production of wheat and barley report supported un | climate decrease by almost 30 % in 2024 compared to an average year.

Americas

In the Amazon Basin. the historically low water levels of the rivers in 2023. 2024 led to the massive death of thousands of fish and more than 200 threatened dolphins, can be read in the report.

The authors also emphasize that the intensification of deforestation. fires may pass the Amazon from the status of carbon wells to that of carbon source.

Southeast Asia

The droughts have disrupted food production. the supply chains of key crops, such as rice, coffee and sugar.

The impact of his droughts goes far beyond the affected regions.

For example. underlines the report in 2023-2024. drought in Thailand report supported un | climate and India caused shortages that caused an increase in the price of sugar of 8.9 % in the United States.

Recommendations

The report published on Wednesday points out that without significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. the rise in temperatures will lead to more frequent. more serious droughts and calls world leaders to invest quickly in droughts.

Even more efficient early alert systems and real -time monitoring of droughts and their consequences should be implemented.

In addition. the authors recommend building resilient infrastructure, which includes out -of -network energy production systems and alternative water supply technologies.

Nature -based solutions, such as the restoration of watersheds and the use of native crops, should also be prioritized.

Efforts aimed at “reducing water report supported un | climate demand should favor fair. lasting strategies rather than punitive measures. such as customs duties, which often disproportionately harm the disadvantaged communities,” the report can be read.

Agriculture, hydroelectricity and river transport networks are major sectors on which politicians can concentrate to considerably reduce water demand.

“A drought is not only a meteorological phenomenon. It can be a social. economic and environmental emergency, “said the researcher and co -author of the report, Kelly Helm Smith, of the National Center for the Attenuation of the Effects of Drought.

“The question is not to know if it will happen again. but rather to know if we will be better prepared next time. »»