A robot makes “the most risky stage” of a surgical operation: the end of the monopoly of doctors?

Surgical robotics has taken a new step with the autonomous realization of the ablation of the gallbladder by a robot. Consequently, The latter, drawn from operations videos, followed vocal instructions to carry out this delicate intervention. Similarly, This advance opens the way to broader applications of robotic technology in the medical field. For example, by reducing the need robot makes “the most risky for direct human intervention. However, These developments ask important questions about the future of surgery and the role of robots in operating blocks.

A successful operation without human intervention – Robot makes "the most risky

The robot. In addition, formed from videos of surgical intervention, successfully carried out eight operations of removal of the gallbladder without direct human assistance. Furthermore, He has demonstrated his ability to follow instructions in natural language. Consequently, adapt to unforeseen situations, an essential competence for any surgeon. Furthermore, According to Ji Woong “Brian” Kim. However, this advance represents a significant step towards the integration of autonomous robots in real contexts. One of the main challenges was to transmit complex. contextual surgical gestures to the robot, such as the avoidance of blood vessels.

Dr. Mathias Unberath of Johns-Hopkins University underlines the importance of this learning by human observation. By simply learning by observing, the robot can perform complex tasks more easily. This robot makes “the most risky learning capacity could transform the way robots are used in operating rooms, making them more independent and effective.

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From training to autonomy – Robot makes "the most risky

Imitation learning is at the heart of this. innovation. robot makes “the most risky Under the direction of Professor Axel Krieger, researchers used operations videos on pork corpses to train the robot. The ablation of the gallbladder has 17 crucial stages. such as the recognition of the tissues and the location of the incisions. The new system, Surgical Robot Transform-Hierarchy (SRT-H), can adapt to unforeseen situations, unlike previous robots which followed fixed trajectories.

Although the execution by the robot took more time than by a human, the precision was there. The results of this study, published in Science Robotics, show that surgical autonomy is no longer a distant idea. This capacity for adaptation and precision could revolutionize surgical interventions, by offering reliable results with or without direct human supervision.

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Natural language for precision

The robot’s ability to understand human vocal instructions. is one of the most distinctive characteristics of this system. Using an artificial intelligence model similar to those of voice assistants. the robot can interpret controls such as “slightly move the left arm to the left”. He adapts his actions in response to oral suggestions, thus simulating a trainee in training.

The researchers tested the reactivity of the robot by deliberately modifying its environment. Despite these disturbances, the robot makes “the most risky robot has maintained its effectiveness, proving that complex surgical operations can be automated reliably. According to Axel Krieger. this success brings the surgical autonomy of science fiction to reality, offering new perspectives for modern medicine.

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Implications for the future of surgery

The introduction of autonomous robots into. the operating room could transform the way in which robot makes “the most risky surgeries are practiced. With the ability to learn by observation. respond to vocal instructions, these robots could reduce the workload of surgeons while increasing the accuracy of interventions. However, this development also raises ethical and practical issues concerning the responsibility, safety and training of future health professionals.

The progress of surgical robotics could also improve access to care in regions where qualified surgeons are rare. By automating certain procedures. you could potentially reduce costs and allow complex operations to be carried out in resource -limited environments. The future challenges will include the integration of these technologies into existing health systems. acceptance of their use by patients and professionals.

As robotic technology continues to evolve, it promises to redefine the medical landscape. Autonomous robots could become essential allies in operating rooms, offering precision and efficiency. However. how will the health system adapt to this technological revolution, and what will be the robot makes “the most risky implications for future surgeons and patients?

This article is based on verified sources and the assistance of editorial technologies.

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