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Spectacular increase measles cases: you:
The four most concerned age classes are children from 1 to 4 years old (15 %of cases). In addition, adolescents aged 15 to 19 (13 %) and 10 to 14 years (12 %) as well as adults over 40 (12 %).
What are the symptoms?
Measles is a very contagious infectious disease. For example, In 2023, she was responsible for 107,500 deaths according to the WHO, mostly in children under the age of 5. Meanwhile, Symptoms of measles are usually mild: fever, rash, cough, rhinitis. For example, But there are 1 to 10 deaths out of 1,000 cases due to measles in countries with high income.
In 2025, in nearly a third of the cases, an emergency room or hospitalization (including 10 in intensive care) were reported. For example, 87 cases presented a complication including 50 pneumonia and encephalitis. Therefore, Two immunocompromised people died.
Complications related to spectacular increase measles cases: you measles
Mortality is linked to the complications of measles: the first cause of death is pneumonia in children. Similarly, acute encephalitis in adults.
ENT infections and the respiratory shaft, pneumonia and acute encephalitis are the most frequent serious complications. Up to 18 cases out of 100,000, a subabi-subaiguë (PESS) sclerosizing pan-specphalitis occurs. It is a slow degenerative disease of the central nervous system, linked to the persistence of the morbous virus. This disease, which manifests four to 10 years after measles, is constantly fatal.
Is the vaccination coverage sufficient?
Among the cases identified by Public Health France. concerned by vaccination (people over one year old and born since 1980) and for which the vaccination status was known (429 cases), 304 were not or incompletely vaccinated. Or 70, 8 % of cases.
If vaccination coverage has been progressing since 2018 in children since 2018, it remains insufficient. The goal is to reach 95 % to manage spectacular increase measles cases: you to eliminate the disease.
Who should be vaccinated and according to which diagram?
Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself from measles but also to preserve fragile and/or who cannot be vaccinated (babies under 1 year. pregnant women, allergic or immunocompromised people). Vaccination against measles is compulsory for infants born since January 1, 2018. Two injections are necessary: a first dose of ROR vaccine (measles. mumps, rubella) at 12 months and a second between 16 and 18 months. If the baby received a first dose before 12 months. then he will have to receive an additional dose at 12 months and the third between 16 and 18 months.
To be protected. anyone born from 1980 must have received two doses of vaccines, or even three if the first injection was carried out before the person’s 12 months. A post-exposure vaccination. if carried out within 72 hours of contact with a case, can spectacular increase measles cases: you avoid the occurrence of the disease in the vaccinated.
A vaccination catch-up (total of 2 doses of trivalent vaccine while respecting a minimum period of one month between the two doses. even three doses for people who received a first dose of vaccine before the age of 12 months) is recommended for any person over 12 months old and born since 1980 regardless of the history of these three diseases.
People born before 1980 have very strong probability of having already contracted measles and being immune. The disease was indeed very frequent before in France before this date.
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Source: Health destination
Spectacular increase measles cases: you
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