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Syria | Return of exile: user manual

For a decade, Syria broke records by being the scene of the greatest crisis of forced migration in the world. At the top of the forced exodus, 60 % of the population of 22 million people had fled their home. Today, the country is in the process of making history again, but for the reverse movement.


Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, more than 2.1 million Syrians have decided to return home, according to the most recent figures from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Photo Louai Beshara, Agence France-Presse Archives

Disfigured portrait of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus

Since the end of the Second World War, which had sparked the return of 6 million people to Europe, we have rarely seen such a inverted wave.

Among those who returned to Syria, 600,000 were refugees in neighboring countries – Lebanon, Türkiye, Iraq and Jordan – where more than 5 million Syrians are still. The other 1.5 million was one of the 7 million displaced inside the country. It was therefore almost 10 % of the Syrian population who turned back to the house in seven months.

PHOTO FELIPE DANA, ARCHIVES ASSOCIATED PRESS

Women walking in a district strongly damaged by air strikes in Idlib, Syria, in March 2020

And if it is necessary to rely on a recent survey of the UNHCR, it is only the beginning. On some 3,500 Syrians refugees and moved interviewed, a quarter hope to come back by the end of the year and another tranche of 25 % within five years.

And this, despite the arduous circumstances. The country’s infrastructure was largely destroyed by the bombings of the Syrian army and Russia as well as by the civil conflict which has stretched over more than 12 years.

Almost 90 % of the population still lives below the threshold of poverty and faces an economy devastated by war and sanctions.

The fighting and sectarian tensions continue in certain parts of the country, especially in the south, where clashes between Bedouins, members of the Druze minority and the Syrian army have left more than 350 dead since the start of the week. And it is without mentioning the bombings on Wednesday on Damascus of the Israeli army, which says he is the rescue of the Druzes.

felicity.rhodes
felicity.rhodes
A Boston-based biotech writer, Felicity peppers CRISPR updates with doodled lab-rat cartoons.
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