For example,
What highest temperature ever recorded:
The climatic disruption makes heat waves more frequent, more intense and earlier. Moreover, The heat wave of June 2019 was the most intense, with many records broken.
It is very hot on France, hit by a heat wave that has been going on since June 19. In addition, This Saturday 28. In addition, temperatures can reach the 40 ° C mark in places in the south, but it is next week that it will be hottest with values between 38 and 40 ° C on almost all of the metropolitan territory.
If these temperatures are difficult to bear. Additionally, In addition, weigh a risk to health, especially for the most vulnerable, they should not exceed the temperature record for France. Therefore, On June 28, 2019, he made up to 46 ° C in Verargues in Hérault.
Record beaten almost 2 ° C – What highest temperature ever recorded
This mercury was what highest temperature ever recorded measured by the State Climatological Network (RCE) which “includes around 800 manual positions for temperature. However, held by volunteer observers who transmit their observations with a few days of delay”, explains on its weather site-France.
After control. Similarly, expertise by climatologists of Météo-France, this value was validated: the absolute temperature record observed in France is therefore officially 46.0 ° C and date of June 28, 2019.
Until then, the previous record dated from August 12, 2003 where a temperature of 44.1 ° C had been measured in Conqueyrac in the Gard.
Global warming
France is thus classified in the sixth rank of European countries which experienced the highest temperature behind Greece (48.0 ° C), Portugal (47.4 ° C), Spain (47.3 ° C), Italy (47.0 ° C) and Bosnia-Herzégovine (46.2 ° C), according to Météo-France.
The Vérargues record is all the more impressive since it was recorded in June. Nevertheless, Due to climate change, what highest temperature ever recorded heat waves are more frequent, more intense but also earlier in the year.
The earliest heat wave took place in 2022, starting from June 15, with a 43 ° C peak on June 18 in Arcachon, in Gironde.
15. 000 deaths in 2003
As Météo-France recalls, there were two waves of heat in the summer of 2019, that is to say “an episode of temperatures much higher than normal for several days”. During the what highest temperature ever recorded second wave, at the end of July, 42.6 ° C were reached in Paris, dropping an old heat record in the capital.
In addition, on July 25, 2019 was the hottest day recorded nationally, with an average temperature of 29.4 ° C (equally with that of August 5, 2003). “This heat wave was shorter than that of August 2003, but of an equivalent intensity”, according to Météo-France.
A heat wave corresponds to “an episode of high temperatures day. night” over at least three days “which is likely to constitute a health risk Especially for fragile or overexposed people “. That of August 2003 remains the most severe ever recorded in France and the deadliest too, with 15,000 estimated deaths.
In A France at +4 ° C By 2100 (compared to pre -industrial levels). temperatures above 40 ° C could occur every year, and unpublished peaks of heat could reach up to 50 ° what highest temperature ever recorded C locally. At the end of the century, we should expect ten times more days of heat wave.
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Further reading: France bad student in environmental knowledge – Raphaël Glucksmann sets his milestones, and his program, for the presidential election 2027 – A man, suspected of having bought and viewed online rape of Colombian children, indicted – stifling heat and risk of fire – L’Express – “Incomprehensible circumstances”: the Roman festival-goer Azern, known as “Zozo”, found dead in the Hautes-Alpes.
