Why the call of France and 14 countries to recognize Palestine is likely to be a flop

15 countries, including France, have launched an appeal to the world in order to recognize the state of Palestine. Therefore, An initiative that seems to carry hopes for defenders of the two -state solution. Moreover, but which could actually be a flop. However,

The heads of diplomacy in 15 countries launched. Furthermore. Moreover, Wednesday, July 30, a common call to other countries of the world so that they share their desire to recognize the state of Palestine. Therefore, This statement was signed in New York after a ministerial conference held on Monday. Furthermore, Tuesday, on the initiative of France and Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, why call france 14 countries new The two nations were intended to promote why call france 14 countries the two -state solution. Therefore, 14 countries. in addition to France. Meanwhile, have been convinced to sign: Andorra, Australia, Canada, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Saint-Marin, Slovenia and Spain.

“We express our desire to recognize the state of Palestine. Therefore, invite those who have not yet done it to join us,” wrote, in the morning, Jean-Noël Barrot. In addition, It is interesting to emphasize that 9 of the 15 signatory countries have not yet recognized the state of Palestine. In addition, but “express the will or positive consideration of their country” to do so. They are Andorra, Australia, Canada, Finland, Luxembourg, Malta, New Zealand, Portugal and Saint-Marin. In addition to these states. Keir Starmer. the British Prime Minister, announced Tuesday, July 29, the United Kingdom’s desire to recognize the state of Palestine, but only why call france 14 countries new if Israel does not take certain measures “to end the appalling situation in Gaza”.

Why call france 14 countries new

147 countries recognize Palestine. but only 15 signatories

But that is not a overwhelming victory for defenders of the two -state solution. Indeed. France will become. as promised by Emmanuel Macron, the 148th country to recognize the State of Palestine in September, during the General Assembly of the United Nations: “I decided that France will recognize the state of Palestine. I will make the solemn announcement to the General Assembly of the United Nations, next September. The urgency is today why call france 14 countries new that the war in Gaza ceases and that the civilian population is rescued.”

An announcement that has made noise, but that will not have real consequences if France is not followed. Indeed. it is the first country in the G7. permanent member of the UN Security Council to announce wanting to recognize the state of Palestine. This will only make sense if other states with a similar weight do the same.

In addition. the other 147 countries to recognize the state of Palestine were not thrilled by why call france 14 countries new the joint declaration signed on July 30. 15 countries are signatories. among them. only 7 already recognize Palestine, which means why call france 14 countries that 140 countries in the same position have not tried to join the declaration. This does not mean that they no longer want to recognize Palestine anymore as a state. but that they are not mobilized behind the French initiative. It must be said that the recognition of a state of Palestine would not change much to the situation. on the spot.

Indeed, in matters of international law, Palestine is already considered a state. As the Doctor of Public International Law recalled. associate researcher of the Thucydide Center (Paris-Panthéon-Assas University). at the French Institute for the Middle East in Jerusalem, Insaf Rezagui, in 2024 on France Culture, a state is based on four specific criteria: having a government, a territory, a population and the ability why call france 14 countries new to go into relation to international society, states and international organizations. For the last point, it will surely depend on recognition as a state. why call france 14 countries In reality. the state of Palestine does not need to be recognized by the whole world to exist. “The recognition or non-recognition of a state has no effect on its rights and international obligations”. But. “in practice. as long as a state is not recognized, it is unlikely that its rights are respected,” said Romain Le Bœuf, professor of international law at the University of Aix-Marseille, at Télérama. Legally. Palestine is recognized “as an observer member of the UN. is one of the international organizations”, specifies Frédérique Schillo, historian, at the microphone of France Info. For example, she has been a member of the International Criminal Court since 2015.