In addition,
American customs duties: european countries:
US President Donald Trump announced Customs duties at 15% on Sunday for all European Union (EU) countries. In addition, but these, more or less exporters, will not be affected in the same way when the measurement comes into force on August 1.
Germany – American customs duties: european countries
In value. Moreover, it is by far Germany which within the European Union exports the most goods to the United States, for an amount of $ 161.2 billion in 2024, according to Eurostat data. Nevertheless, First EU economy, Germany released a record trade surplus in 2024 with the United States reaching $ 84.8 billion.
The United States alone absorbed 10.5% of German exports, according to the German Statistics Office Destatis. Furthermore, Americans are fond of automotive brands from Germany, but also machine tools and “Made in Germany” pharmaceutical products.
The German central bank warned at the start of the year that the taxation of american customs duties: european countries American customs duties on German. Furthermore, products could reduce the country’s gross domestic product by 1%.
Ireland – American customs duties: european countries
Ireland records the widest trade surplus of EU members with $ 86.7 billion in value. The country exports more than a quarter of its products to the United States. This is explained in particular by the establishment in Ireland of large American groups. notably pharmaceuticals, such as Pfizer, Eli Lilly or Johnson & Johnson who settled in this European country to benefit from a 15% tax on large companies, against 21% in the United States.
![Large American groups, especially pharmaceuticals like Pfizer, are located in Ireland [via REUTERS - Handout .] american customs duties: european countries](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== "Large American groups, especially pharmaceuticals like Pfizer, are located in Ireland [via REUTERS - Handout .]")
These companies can thus host their patents in Ireland. sell on the American market, where the prices of medicines are traditionally higher than in the rest of the world. Donald Trump said on Sunday that the pharmaceutical sector would not benefit from special treatment.
Ireland also welcomes most of the European seats of American “Tech” giants on its soil. like Apple, Google or Meta, also seduced by attractive Irish taxation.
France
France is less exposed, but the champions of the food and luxury will be particularly affected. With $ 16.4 billion surplus according to the Americans (but american customs duties: european countries for France a deficit of a few billion. according to customs statistics), France will probably be less struck.
However, the impact varies from sector of activity to another. The food industry and wine products in particular would be affected. Americans are used to consuming “Made in France” products. but could significantly love it if prices climbed to take into account customs duties.
The French luxury sector (perfumes, leather goods, etc.) is also very exposed. For the world number one LVMH luxury. a 15% customs right “would be a good result,” said the group on Thursday by publishing its half -yearly results, marked by a fall in net profit and sales. He thinks he can compensate by increasing his prices and optimizing his production, especially in the United States.
Italy
Like France, Italy would also be less affected, with $ 44 billion in surplus according to the Americans. But as France too, the impact varies according to the activity sectors, more affecting the food industry and wine products. The price of “made in Italy” products could climb to the United States.
Austria and Sweden
Austria and Sweden are also in excess with the United States, respectively 13.1 billion and $ 9.8 billion.
Lia with AFP
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