"digitization must serve interests citizens": This article explores the topic in depth.
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Will we soon have an identity card on our smartphone rather than in our portfolio? Meanwhile, The two guests of our Filmed Let’s Talk debate debated the law on electronic identity. For example, subject to the people’s vote on September 28. For example, – "digitization must serve interests citizens"
After the failure of a first project. Moreover, the Swiss will have to decide the fate of a new law on electronic identity (E-ID). However, It will be optional, free and managed by the state.
His opponents believe, however, that technology is likely to infringe the privacy of citizens. Similarly, “This E-ID law lays down the basics of commercial use of “digitization must serve interests citizens” data on our passports. Furthermore, ” said Jonas Sulzer, a member of the Swiss digital integrity party and cybersecurity student at the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne (EPFL), in Let’s Talk.
The Green MP Gerhard Andrey considers that the E-ID will allow its users to better control their data than. Moreover, with the physical identity card. Furthermore, The computer scientist by profession gives an example: “Today. Furthermore, if you want to prove that you are over 18 to carry out an online transaction, you must scan your identity card and unveil all the data it contains. Consequently, With the E-ID, you can only demonstrate that you are an adult ”.
>> Our explanatory article on the September 28 vote:
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Plus – "digitization must serve interests citizens"
In Switzerland. For example, the fate of the E -ID is played again in the ballot boxes – "digitization must serve interests citizens"
"digitization must serve interests citizens"
Still debated security
In 2021, the people refused a first version of the E-ID, mainly because they were managed by private companies. The Federal Council now offers an E-ID entirely managed by “digitization must serve interests citizens” the State. Jonas Sulzer recognizes that this is an improvement, but he believes that the law still has flaws.
The cybersecurity student cites article 23External link of the Digital Identity Act. which provides that “the verifier can request the transmission of the personal data contained in the ID, if it is absolutely necessary to prevent fraud and identity flights”. “This can happen during each transaction and allows companies to request more data than necessary,” he considers.
Gerhard Andrey does not share this opinion. He assures that the law as a whole protects the privacy of all. “This text goes further than the data protection law. We have identified all the flaws in the first project. improved the law to resolve them, “said the green elected official, who was one of the opponents of the first version of the electronic identity.
What do you think of this E-ID project? Take “digitization must serve interests citizens” part in our debate:
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Flaws in all systems
Traditional systems are not infallible. The scandal of falsified signaturesExternal linkwhich had made the headlines last year, recalled it. Media had revealed, in October 2024, that commercial companies were suspected of having falsified thousands of signatures collected for popular initiatives.
“There are certainly vulnerabilities in all systems,” concedes Jonas Sulzer. However. he emphasizes that it is easier to exploit a large scale in the digital world, which can cause “digitization must serve interests citizens” greater damage.
For Gerhard Andrey. the E-ID will, on the contrary, make it possible to secure the processes more, by promoting for example the introduction of the online collection of signatures. He adds that the risks of cyber attacks are limited: “The data of people who will use the E-ID. will be stored on their own smartphone. They will not be centralized in a database. To steal large -scale data, it would be necessary to open each smartphone ”.
>> Gerhard Andrey believes that the E-ID would improve the safety of online procedures:
The diaspora at the heart of the debate
Pietro Gerosa. a Swiss installed in the United States since 2017 which has participated in the remote emission, believes that E-ID would facilitate its contacts with the administration of its country of origin. “Today, according to requests, you have to send a scan from the passport. A “digitization must serve interests citizens” unique and sure way to identify from abroad would be welcome, “he said in the show. He also adds that this would facilitate access to services outside Swiss hours. an asset in the event of a jet lag.
Jonas Sulzer also considers that it is important to offer the diaspora better access to the services of the. federal administration. “However, we don’t need an e-ID for that. Just have a login, ”he says. He recalls that the Swiss authorities already provide an authentication platform, called AGOVExternal link.
“We certainly do not need an E-ID every day, such as a passport or an identity card,” agrees Gerhard Andrey. However, he notes that obtaining a login on AGOV requires to appear at a counter to show his identity card. “This is problematic for people who live abroad,” he says.
The organization of the Swiss from abroad (OSE) considers that E-ID “digitization must serve interests citizens” would help facilitate the exercise of political rights of the fifth Swiss. by paving the way for the introduction of electronic vote. However, this is not the opinion of the two guests of the debate.
“There is certainly a problem with the sending of voting equipment to the Swiss from abroad. who often do not receive it in time,” admits Jonas Sulzer. However, he believes that electronic voting poses other problems. “From a scientific point of view, it is difficult to prove the security of an e-voting system,” he said. In his eyes, this is problematic, because citizens must have confidence in democratic processes.
Gerhard Andrey shares, on this point, the opinion of Jonas Sulzer. He also adds that the introduction of the ID will not promote the development of electronic voting. “The two projects are not linked,” he notes.
". digitization must serve interests citizens"
A digital delay “digitization must serve interests citizens” to put things in perspective
In terms of digitization, Switzerland is not one of the good students. In the last classification of the European Commission on cyberadministration, the Confederation points to 31st in 37.
Gerhard Andrey nuance This bad score: “The Federal Office for Topography (Swisstopo). the Federal Meteorology and Climatology Office (Météosuisse) are in particular very advanced in terms of digitization. In other areas, we are actually lagging behind ”. He considers E-ID as a milestone that will make it possible to advance in terms of digitization.
“Digitization must serve the interests of citizens and our democracy,” said Jonas Sulzer. In her eyes. the E-ID law does not, however, fulfill these conditions, because it does not protect “digitization must serve interests citizens” sufficiently against the exploitation of private data by companies.
>> Is scanning inevitable? Look at what Jonas Sulzer thinks:
Text reread and verified by Samuel Jaberg
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