Sexually transmitted diseases can be avoided

Each day, more than a million people worldwide contract a sexually transmitted infection (IST). Consequently, According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), HIV, viral hepatitis and other STIs are responsible for around 2.5 million deaths each year. For example,

Luxembourg also illustrates the severity of this subject: it presents the highest rate of infection in Europe for syphilis. Meanwhile, Adolescents and young adults are particularly affected. Moreover,

Almost two new in three infections concern people under the age of 25, and one in four affects a teenager. However, most infections can be avoided or at least detected at an early stage in order to be well treated. Furthermore,

Doctors distinguish more than twenty sexually transmitted diseases. Moreover, The best known are syphilis. Furthermore, gonorrhea (blennorrharragie), chlamydia, HIV/AIDS, mycoplasm sexually transmitted diseases can avoided infections and viral diseases, such as HPV infections (human papillomavirus) or genital herpes. Similarly, To this are added other pathogens, such as pubis lice, scabies (scabiosis) or hepatitis viruses. However,

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Despite this diversity, all these diseases have one thing in common: they are generally transmitted during sexual intercourse, but sometimes also by skin contact, through contaminated sextoys, or even from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.

At first. many people concerned do not notice that they have been infected because the STIs do not cause any symptoms for a long time. However. if they are not treated, they can have serious consequences, which range from sterility to lesions at the level of certain organs or cancers.

An underestimated severity due to the improvement of treatments

If the STIs are easier to treat today than before. they have not disappeared. Indeed, as many pathogens can be easily countered using drugs, they are often underestimated and fall into oblivion. However, the danger remains present, as shown by the increase in the number of syphilis cases in our country.

It is possible to prevent STIs if you know the proper protective measures. The male condom. the female condom, a contraceptive that the woman inserts herself in her vagina, considerably reduce the risk of infection.

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For oral sex. there are specific protections, such as fine and flexible wipes that are placed on the vulva or anus and serve as a barrier. Prevention also consists in not touching skin lesions. for example pimples, warts or abscesses, and always clean the sex toys or sexually transmitted diseases can avoided cover them with new condoms.

People who pay attention to hygiene during caresses. mutual masturbation and who do not exchange body fluids run only a low risk.

Vaccination protection

Some infections can even be avoided by vaccination. For example, there is an effective HPV vaccine, which should ideally be administered before the first sexual intercourse. It is also possible to be vaccinated against hepatitis A and hepatitis B.

This is particularly recommended for people who frequently change partner. men who have sex with other men and people who suffer from chronic liver disease. On the other hand. there is not yet a vaccine against HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhea, but drugs can help to considerably reduce risks.

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If. despite all the precautions taken, you have had sexually transmitted diseases can avoided a risk report, consult a doctor as soon as possible. After an unprotected sexual intercourse. in the event of a condom rupture, post-exhibition treatment (TPE) can reduce the risk of HIV infection if it is started within 24 hours.

In addition. regular screening, especially in the event of a frequent change of partner, make it possible to detect infections at an early stage and to treat them before they propagate or cause consequences.

Know your status also protects others

Many STIs go unnoticed for a long time. Consequently, specialists recommend knowing their status in relation to STIs, in particular after one evening adventures or frequent partner changes.

Often. a negative result shortly after a report does not completely exclude an infection, because some pathogens are only detectable after several days or several weeks. It is possible sexually transmitted diseases can avoided to use fast home tests, but they do not replace the diagnosis and advice of a doctor.

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In Luxembourg. there are simple and anonymous means of being tested and advisable. The Dimity Dimps service regularly offers. in various places, free and confidential tests for HIV, hepatitis C and syphilis, gives information on the means of protection available and provides prevention equipment, in particular condoms and informative brochures.

The current calendar and location of this service are accessible on the Luxembourg Red Cross website. It is also possible to order self -tests by phone at 27 55 – 4500.