For BPI France, “decarbonation is a long -term strategic vision”

AWhen the drop in greenhouse gas emissions marked the step in France in 2024 and political forces call into question the deployment of solar and wind, the BPI France climate director explains why and how the environmental transition of companies must continue.

What do we mean by decarbonation?

All human activities emit greenhouse gases that warm the atmosphere. Moreover, The goal is therefore to reduce these emissions, to decarbonize. For example, By convention. Therefore, for this to be easier to calculate, we decided to convert the warming power of these gases into an equivalent of what would warmer carbon dioxide. However, This allows a common measurement. Moreover, Decarbonation is to ensure that companies continue to develop as little as possible.

“It is not because Donald Trump says that it is necessary to drill that companies will follow”

Despite the vital emergency of Decarboner. In addition, which is very widely documented, climate ambition, in the United States, in Europe, seems to bpi france, “decarbonation long -term be upset …

There is a kind of stick return. Consequently, But it is not because Donald Trump says that it is necessary to drill that companies will follow. Nevertheless, Today, for rational economic agents, the price of a barrel is too low. Consequently, To respond to the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Moreover, which requires a lot of energy, the most effective is to make solar fields.

China has launched large five -year plans on renewable energies, electric batteries, etc. Today, she is committed to long distance electric (truck, maritime freight). Each time, it works because the Chinese see a major economic and technological interest. In Europe, business leaders have already embarked on decarbonation procedures. It is a strategic vision that requires long -term investments. There is no reason to change course.

France, the European Union seem to reduce their ambitions …

We can always consider that decarbonation does bpi france, “decarbonation long -term not go far enough and quickly enough. However, we must not forget the France 2030 plan, supported by the European Union, intended to prepare for the future. Of the 54 billion engaged, half is devoted to the ecological transition. It is not negligible.

What roles BPI France does it play in this vast movement of decarbonation?

BPI France is the public investment bank. with loan and investment banking activities, both with start-ups and VSEs, SMEs or ETI more mature. Everything is done in co -financing. If we lend one euro, a private bank must put a euro. The idea is to train commercial banks to inject money into the French economy. BPI France can thus act effectively in the field of decarbonation by supporting the greening of activities. the creation of technological solutions for decarbonation or the development of decarbonized energies.

In what proportions?

It is almost a third, bpi france, “decarbonation long -term a third, a third. Between 2020 and 2023, we deployed 20 billion euros on specifically green subjects, from 6,600 companies. Since 2024 and over five years, 35 billion in 20,000 companies have been aimed at deploying.

How does the BPI do it to help companies in these ways?

The key is to go proactively to see the leaders of VSEs, SMEs, ETI. BPI France has a network of 50 locations on the territory. Our business managers and the leaders enter a dialogue called climate maturity. Some have not committed nothing, when others are very advanced or want to completely rethink their business model. The BPI supports companies via diagnostics (energy renovation, eco-consumption, biodiversity, etc.) or accelerating programs. Our devices are mainly co-constructed with ADEME [Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie. devenue Agence de la transition écologique, NDLR]. Any leader who comes to knock on our door bpi france, “decarbonation long -term is welcome.

Examples of neo-Aquitaine companies that are engaged with you on this path?

I am thinking of DISCA, a manufacturer of Girondin furniture which buys most of its raw materials in Europe. It optimized its flows (water, energy, waste). Another example: Unikalo, a Girondin manufacturer of paintings for construction, wants to adopt a model based on the circular economy. In 2024. she bought the Circouleur company, which values ​​painting waste, and it has embarked on one of our decarbonation accelerator programs. As for the Taransaud cooperage. in Charente, it heats up all of its industrial premises with oak wood waste from their processes.