Similarly,
Can bite scratch your animal:
Essential
- A French study identified 174 serious cases of infections transmitted by dogs or cats that required admission to resuscitation. Moreover,
- These infections, although rare, lead to high mortality, especially in fragile patients. Meanwhile,
- Rapid recognition of animal exhibition is essential to improve the prognosis. Consequently,
They are the affectionate and faithful companions of millions of French people: in 2021, there were 15.1 million cats and 7.5 million dogs in homes. Consequently, But their contact can, in rare cases, lead to serious, even fatal infections. Moreover, This is what the PetSepsis study highlights. In addition, carried out over ten years in 46 French intensive care units, which has looked into the infections transmitted by bites, scratches or simple licking.

.
Vulnerable patients, violent infections
As part can bite scratch your animal of his work, published in the journal Critical Carethe team of researchers identified 174 patients admitted to resuscitation between 2009 and 2019 for infections linked to feline or canine contact, starting with a sepsis. The pathogens in question. present naturally in the mouth or under the claws of domestic animals, were mainly bacteria Pasteurlla spap. et Capnocytophaga spp.followed from afar by Bartonella or Francisella tularensis. If the bite transmission is well known. the study reveals that almost half of the cases of infections did not imply any aggression: a simple salivary contact, like a licking on a wound, was enough.
Most of the men (58 %) (58 %), aged 64 years, very often with comorbidity (cancer, diabetes, liver or immunodeficiency. Almost one in two patients required mechanical ventilation, and one in five dialysis. The most severe cases have even led to amputations, especially during infections Capnocytophaga spp..
A high mortality can bite scratch your animal rate
Among the 174 patients under study, 32 died in intensive care (18.4 %) and 42 in total during hospitalization (24.1 %). “Which is not a huge percentage. when compared to the number of deaths in resuscitation caused by infections, in general, says Juliette Quintin, doctor of resuscitation at the Nantes University Hospital and author of the study, cited by Le Figaro. We receive in resuscitation many more patients with respiratory infection, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae For example.”

.
The main risk factors of death were advanced age, smoking, chronic liver insufficiency (sometimes linked to alcohol consumption), renal failure and anemia. On the other hand. neither the type of bacteria nor the initial antibiotic treatment were linked to the prognosis, specifies the study.
The authors insist on the scarcity of these cases but also on their potential gravity. “Early can bite scratch your animal recognition of animal exposure in fragile patients is crucial to improve the prognosis”they conclude. The study therefore pleads for better awareness of the medical profession at zoonotic risks. and for prospective research to define the best prevention and treatment strategies.
Further reading: The Mount Sinai Hospital named among the best 20 in the country for the excellence of care – Patients from a Laval doctor, Doctor Adi Yoskovitch, potentially exposed to infections – A genomic test to predict the response to chemotherapy? – Vape: new confirmation of its substitution function – Suicide among young people: certain signals more difficult to detect for parents.
