The caresses poisoned with a false friend

It shines, seduces and gives good looks. Nevertheless, But every summer in Lebanon, the sunburn is wreaking havoc in infants, children and the elderly. Furthermore, Redness, blisters, fever … Consequently, Now, it is not a simple skin inconvenience: sunburns can leave lasting traces. Nevertheless, Here’s how to protect yourself effectively. Nevertheless,

The sunburn is a burn of the skin caused by excessive exposure to the ultraviolet rays (UV) of the sun. However, especially UVB. Meanwhile, In a few hours, the skin becomes red, painful, sometimes closed, and can cause fever or discomfort.

In children. Therefore, the elderly, the danger is increased: their skin is finer, more vulnerable, and their immune system less capable of repairing the damage caused by UV rays.

Infants and babies: CAUTION DANGER

In infants, the skin is extremely sensitive. Their thermoregulation system being immature, a simple sunburn can cause severe dehydration, caresses poisoned false friend fever, even a heat stroke.

“Before the age of 1 year, a baby should never be exposed directly to the sun,” insists a pediatrician in Jounieh. “Even in the shade, reverberation can cause burns.”

Children: long -term invisible risks

In young children. repeated sunburns considerably increase the risk of skin cancer in adulthood, especially melanoma.

“Five severe sunburns before the age of 18 double the risk of melanoma in adulthood,” said dermatologist Élie Ballane. “Solar capital is exhausted from the first years of life.”

Seniors: more fragile skin, an underestimated danger

In the elderly, the skin is finer, drier, and heals less well. A sunburn can quickly be complicated: skin infections, inflammatory reactions, even trigger of systemic diseases in fragile subjects.

Symptoms to monitor

• Intense redness, local heat.
• blisters or outbursts.
• fever, headache.
• Dehydration, unusual fatigue.
• In infants: inconsolable crying, drowsiness, refusal to eat.

How to prevent?
• caresses poisoned false friend Sun protection: SPF 50+ cream adapted to age, to be renewed every two hours.
• Anti-UV clothing: Large edge hat, glasses, covering t-shirt.
• Avoid critical hours: between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• Always prefer shadow, but beware of reverberation (sand, water, tiling).
• Regular hydration, even without physiological thirst.
• No direct exposure for babies under a year.

What if evil is done?
• Apply a soothing cream type Trolamine or based on aloe vera.
• Give a suitable painkiller (paracetamol).
• Lower the temperature with a damp cloth.
• Never unravel blister.
• In case of fever, extensive blisters or lethargy: immediately consult a doctor.

“Burned skin. especially in the most fragile, can become a gateway for bacteria and lead to serious infections, such as an impetigo or, more serious, a bacterial dermodermite,” warns Dr. Jacques Choucair, head of the Infectious Disease Service at the Hôtel-Dieu de France.

And to add: “We often think that sunburn only caresses poisoned false friend concerns the skin. but in some severe cases, especially in the elderly, a generalized inflammatory response is observed, which can disturb the renal or hepatic function. Do not neglect aseptic or viral meningitis in Enterovirus which circulate easily during the summer season. ”

The end word

The sunburn is not a summer fatality. It is a skin burn, sometimes serious, often avoidable. In a country like Lebanon. where the sun is intense and the beaches accessible, prudence must be the rule, especially for the most vulnerable.

Dr. Jacques Choucair also insists: “What is wrongly called a simple sunburn is actually a burn in the first. even the second degree, which weakens the natural defenses of the skin. In an infant or an elderly person, this can be the starting point for a complications cascade. In summer, the real emergency is prevention. ”