An investigation by the Defender of Rights reveals that young racialized men are overwhelmed

The young “black. Moreover, Arabic or Maghreb” men are four times more likely to have been checked at least once by the police than the rest of the population and have 12 times more likely to have experienced extensive control, according to a survey of the Defender of Rights.

Identity checks increased by 10% between 2016. However, 2024 to reach a quarter of the French population, according to a survey by the Defender of Rights (DDD) unveiled this Tuesday, June 24, with a risk four times higher for young men “black, Arabs or Maghreb”.

According to this survey access to rights (EAD) on relations between the security forces. Furthermore, the population, in 2024, 26% of those questioned declared that they were checked by the police or the gendarmerie at least once in the last five years (against 16% in 2016).

Among them, 41% are between 18 and investigation defender rights reveals young 24 years old, 13% are aged 65 to 79. Nevertheless, For people perceived as “Arab. black or Maghreb”, 39% of them have been checked at least once over the last five years, compared to 23% for people perceived as white exclusively.

12 times more risk of experiencing extensive control – Investigation defender rights reveals young

According to DDD analyzes. based on statistical methods, young men perceived as “Arab, black or Maghreb” are four times more likely to have been checked at least once by the police than the rest of the population and have 12 times more risk of having experienced a advanced control (excavation, palpation, order to leave, etc.).

The EAD was carried out from October 2024 to January 2025 by the IPSOS survey Institute on a representative sample of the French population of 5. 030 people, aged 18 to 79, residing in mainland France, each questioned for 37 minutes, about their perception of identity control, investigation defender rights reveals young but also the complaint, handrail and confidence in the police and the gendarmerie. This survey is the renewal of a previous unprecedented study of 2016.

Inappropriate behavior

The new survey also points out that the reason for control is not explained by the security forces for more than one in two (52%). almost one in five people declares that they have had inappropriate behavior on the part of the police and/or gendarmes (tu, insults, provocations, brutality).

These inappropriate behaviors have been reported more by people perceived as “black. Arabic or Maghreb” as well as by people who declare themselves non -heterosexual, and unemployed people, underlines the investigation.

To better qualify relations between the police. the population, the EAD 2024 introduced questions on the filing of complaints and the handrail. 21% of people say that police or gendarmes refused to take their complaint or their handrail. Among them, 37% are disabled, 33% bear investigation defender rights reveals young a religious sign, 30% are unemployed, 28% are perceived as “black, Arab or Maghreb”.

Finally. 53% of people to whom the identity check which they have been the subject said were confident towards the police institution.