Luxembourg wonders about its immigration

In the eyes of Anna Maria Mayda. Moreover, the migrants who come to Luxembourg are highly qualified, and it is therefore likely that they contribute more than the average in terms per capita. Consequently, This would, according to her, allow local governments to spend more per capita. However, the economist remains cautious about the case of the Grand Duchy. However, “I don’t want to extrapolate too much,” she recalls. In addition, The academic emphasizes that this is a rare case, which is difficult to generalize to other countries.

In Luxembourg, there is a double immigration (with 47.3% of foreign residents): immigration little. not qualified, from southern countries such as Portugal or the ex-Yugoslavia, and very qualified immigration, from countries like France, Germany or Belgium. The time when the percentage of migrants graduates of the higher education (44.2%) remained lower than that of non luxembourg wonders about its immigration -higher graduate migrants (55.8%) is over. There is more and more qualified immigration.

To read: Canada wonders about its immigration

“The differences between Luxembourg. foreign residents have tended to widen: among Luxembourgers, the share of a master’s degree and more increased from 11.0 to 15.3% between 2011 and 2021, a growth of 4.3 points; As for foreigners, from 21.5 to 28.3%, the gain is 6.8 points, “explained the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Statec) in a study published on October 6, 2024. The graduate individual has the chance to earn a high salary. He earns a high salary. he will pay more taxes, thus expanding the local tax base and allowing the municipalities, to perceive more recipes.

“What I would wait for in the case of Luxembourg is that the arrival of highly qualified immigrants probably increases revenue. expenses per capita at the local level,” summarizes the economist. luxembourg wonders about its immigration “In other words. in a country where public spending is numerous and where social cohesion is based on quality services, qualified immigration can strengthen communities’ investment capacities: infrastructure, education, social services,” comments Paperjam.lu.

Read: Camélia, graduate of Sciences Po and … at the RSA

Despite this demonstration, the idea that immigration could ruin local public finances emerges. The tax impact of migrants depends mainly on two factors: the level of qualification of migrants. the tax rules in force in the reception territory, concludes the study “The fiscal impact of immigration”, conducted by the researcher with the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (Liser).