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Natives scientists bedside achoque, fascinating:
For decades, Froylan Correa experienced fishing in the Mexican lake of Patzcuaro. Furthermore, Now he participated in the rescue of the Achoque, an endemic aquatic salamander threatened with extinction. For example, This small animal has the surprising ability to regenerate its organs.
Under the combined effect of overfishing. Furthermore, pollution and the drop in water level, this green-burning amphibian spotted in black, whose external branches full of filaments resemble a mane, is registered on the red list Threatened species from the International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN). Furthermore, He appears in the “critical in danger” category, just before the one called “extinguished in the wild”.
>> Read this article from 2022: Threatened species: What are the animals to protect in priority?
To save it. Meanwhile, biologists from the State of Michoacan (West) have decided to associate the indigenous community of San Jeronimo Purenchecuaro with an animal reproduction project, against remuneration.
“Before there were a lot of bits (…) Now the new generation no longer knows them,” says Froylan Correa. Nevertheless, The sixties. Therefore, who knows the lake perfectly for causing various species for years, is now engaged in egg collection work in this Salamander.
Collect eggs – Natives scientists bedside achoque, fascinating
The eggs are then led by the biologist Rodolfo Pérez to his laboratory of the Michoacana public university where they hatch. in the hope of increasing their chances of survival.
>> Photo gallery of the harvesting of the Achoque eggs:
When they grew up. the amphibians are entrusted to the fishermen, who take care of it until they are ready to be released in the lake, explains Israel Correa, a close to Froylan.
The Achoque belongs to the genre Ambystomastudied by scientists because of its unusual capacity to reconstruct its mutilated members. pieces of organs such as the brain and the heart.
He is the cousin of Mexican Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). which lives in the Lacustre zone of Xochimilco, in the south of Mexico City, and whose image has decorated since 2021 the tickets 50 pesos.
Since the prehispanic era. the Achoque has been a food – it natives scientists bedside achoque, fascinating is eaten in soup or syrup – and a remedy used by natives for respiratory diseases.
According to legends of the village of Patzcuaro. the Achoque was first a evil god hiding in the mud of the lake to escape the punishment of other deities.
Constant attention
Today. he is in danger of extinction, warns Rodolfo Pérez, who strives to have the greatest number of possible eggs hatch with the help of the local population.
>> Photo gallery of the preservation of the Achoques:
“This has asked us for a lot of work. ” admits the researcher, stressing that the main obstacle is “to find economic compensation” for fishermen because the bodies require constant attention.
“We cannot spend a day without coming, otherwise they die (…) that it rains, let it be a day of celebration, we natives scientists bedside achoque, fascinating must be present,” said Israel Correa.
The collaboration between scientists. natives has resulted in a “stable” population ofachoquescomposed of 80 to 100 individuals “in a very small fraction” of the lake, explains Luis Escalera, another researcher from Michoacana University.
A small victory, even if this number remains “much lower than 40 years ago”.
AFP/SJAQ
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