For example,
One eight man concerned -:
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in humans. Similarly, In France as elsewhere, it particularly affects those over 50 and represents a major public health issue. However, detected early, it is among cancers with the best rate of healing.
According to international estimates, approximately One in eight man will develop prostate cancer during his life. Meanwhile, If it develops slowly in many cases. it can also evolve aggressively, hence the importance of increased vigilance on alert signs and risk factors.
Understand the disease – One eight man concerned –
Prostate cancer develops from abnormal cells of this male gland located under the bladder. In 90 % of cases, this is a adenocarcinoma.
There are several stages of evolution:
- Stadiums 1 and 2 : tumor limited to prostate, frequent healing if rapid treatment.
- Stade 3 : Local extension to neighboring fabrics.
- Stade 4 : Metastases to one eight man concerned – the nodes, bones or other organs (liver, lungs).
Signs that must alert – One eight man concerned –
Prostate cancer is often silent when it started. Symptoms sometimes appear late. which explains the need for regular follow -up after 50 years, or earlier in the event of family risks.
Frequent urinary disorders:
- Need to urinate often. especially at night
- Difficulty in starting or stopping urination
- Low or jerky urine jet
- Feeling of incomplete emptying
- Urinary burns or the presence of blood in the urine
Possible sexual disorders:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Pain during ejaculation
- Blood in sperm
- Testicular pain
Other signs (often in advanced phase):
- Persistent pain in the back, hips or pelvis
- Unexplained weight loss
- IMPORTANT FATIGUE
- Swelling or weakness of the legs
Known risk factors – One eight man concerned –
Several elements increase the probability of developing prostate cancer:
- Age : increased risk after 50 years
- Ethnicity : higher risk in men of one eight man concerned – African ancestry
- Family history : father, brother or close reached
- Lifestyle : overweight, food rich in animal fats and dairy products
- Exposure to certain chemicals : pesticides, arsenic, bisphenol a, orange agent
- Hormonal and genetic factors : Mutations of the BRCA1, BRCA2 genes, etc.
Screening. diagnosis
Screening is based on two main exams:
- Dosage du PSA (specific antigen of prostate) in the blood
- Rectal To assess the size and texture of the gland
In the event of an anomaly, other examinations may be prescribed: MRIPARAMETRIC MRI, Specific Urinary Tests (PCA3), targeted biopsy.
Processing options
The strategy depends on the stage, the aggressiveness of the tumor and the overall health of the patient.
- Surveillance active : For unclean forms, with regular checks.
- Surgery : Total prostatectomy, sometimes assisted by robot.
- Radiotherapy : external or internal (curiousherapy).
- Hormone therapy : reduce the production of androgens.
- Chemotherapy or targeted one eight man concerned – therapy : for advanced or resistant forms.
- Focal methods : cryotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU).
Prevent. reduce risks
Even if no method guarantees the absence of cancer, certain habits can reduce risks or improve the chances of healing:
- Adopt a Mediterranean regime : rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, olive oil
- Limit the processed and excess products of dairy products
- Exercise regularlyincluding muscle strengthening
- Keep a healthy weight
- Avoid chemicals at risk
Certain foods are of particular interest: tomatoes (lycopene), green tea, crucifers (broccoli, cabbage), garlic and onions, pomegranate, turmeric.
Possible complications
In the absence of treatment. in advanced phase, prostate cancer can cause:
- Bone metastases and fractures
- Medullary compression
- Anemia
- Persistent urinary or sexual disorders
- Leg edema or genital region
The main difficulty remains the retard au diagnostic. Many men, out of modesty or ignorance, neglect the first signs. However, the more the disease one eight man concerned – is detected early, the higher the chances of healing.
Vigilance is therefore in order, especially after 50 years or earlier for people at risk. Prostate cancer, silent at first, should not be discovered too late.
Photo credit: DR
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