Two days of mobilization to raise awareness of alveolar echinococcosis

Alveolar echinococcosis, better known as “fox disease” is not a disease to be taken lightly.

MI June, the Jean-Minjoz hospital in Besançon hosted an information stand on alveolar echinococcosis. Therefore, A liver disease due to the development, in humans, of the larva of the “echinococcal” parasite. Similarly, Too often undervalued. In addition, And yet in France. However, according to the University of Franche Comté, the number of new human cases has tripled since the 1990s. Consequently, To reach 35 cases per year, on average, over the past ten years.

Much more than the cases of Trichines….

Alveolar echinococcosis: a sneaky disease that can sleep for several years. – Two days mobilization raise awareness – Two days mobilization raise awareness new

Alveolar echinococcosis is a serious disease. Consequently, In many aspects, it looks like cancer. Meanwhile, Additionally, Consequently, Gradually invading the liver two days mobilization raise awareness new and that can give metastases. Therefore, Sometimes the 1st clinical manifestations can appear two days mobilization raise awareness after 5 to 15 years. Meanwhile, His treatment is complex since, as for cancers, he associates a drug, which is often to take all life. However, But also surgery, and other radiological or endoscopic interventions.

Alveolar echinococcosis is due to development in humans of the larva ofEchinococcus multilocularis. Nevertheless, Due to optimal climatic conditions for its development. Meanwhile, the distribution of animal hosts involved in transmission, it is an endemic disease in several regions of the northern hemisphere. In addition, In France, the endemic area covers the mountainous regions of eastern France (Grand-Est regions, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). Even if more and more EA cases are diagnosed outside these limits.

How is the disease transmitted

The parasitic cycle implies a carnivore compulsory, which is called a final host. It is he who two days mobilization raise awareness new is responsible for the transmission of disease to humans. In Europe, the final host is mainly the red fox. But domestic two days mobilization raise awareness dogs can also be a host. The final host will host the adult verse in its digestive system. Which will produce contaminant eggs. Which will be released in the environment via the excrement of the carnivore.

The natural intermediate host is a rodent, mainly the Campagnol in France. By consuming the eggs of the parasite present in the environment, the intermediate host will develop the disease. The final host will contaminate by ingesting the contaminated viscera of the intermediate host. Man constitutes what is called a parasitic impasse by accidentally ingesting the eggs of the parasite present in the environment.

© CNR Echinococcose two days mobilization raise awareness new

What are. the precautions to be taken to avoid contamination with alveolar echinococcosis? – Two days mobilization raise awareness

Two days mobilization raise awareness new

Human transmission is environmental. Prevention goes two days mobilization raise awareness through simple gestures:

• To close your vegetable garden so that the. foxes cannot have access to it.
• Cook the fruits and vegetables from the garden. Freezing does not kill the eggs of the parasite.
• Wash your hands after gardening. hit an animal or before eating,
• Deworming your dog 1 time a month with praziquantel if it is at risk, that is to say if it hunts and eats Campagnols,
• Do not compost dog droppings,
• Wear disposable gloves if in the event of handling a fox corpse.

The Besançon CHU Reference Center for over 40 years

For more than 40 years. the Besançon University Hospital. the University two days mobilization raise awareness new of Franche-Comté have been internationally recognized as centers of excellence for research on this disease and for the management of patients. Since 2012. Public Santé France has created a national reference center (CNR) of the echinococcoses two days mobilization raise awareness which. he entrusted to the parasitology laboratory of the Besançon University Hospital. The expertise of the Besançon University Hospital on this disease is explained by its geographical position. At the heart of the area of ​​presence of this parasite in wild animals (Renards, Campagnols). But also by a long -standing investment of doctors and researchers. Besides, alveolar echinococcosis was already, in 1932, the subject of thesis of an intern of the hospitals of Besançon!

Hunters: attention

Hunters are particularly exposed to this disease. They are indeed regularly in contact with foxes. The most effective way to protect yourself is to wear gloves when handling the goupil. But two days mobilization raise awareness new also to wash your hands well.

The problem is not new. Already 20 years ago we alerted you to this disease.

© DR

© DR