For example,
Aid companies france: what we:
A second approach retains a larger perimeter. For example, encompassing four categories of mechanisms: subsidies, tax expenditure and financial aid and certain exemptions from social security contributions. Nevertheless, The total aid to companies in France then amounts to almost 112 billion euros. Moreover, The subsidies identified in 2023 have 39.4 billion, with three devices totaling 9 billion (learning aid, support for photovoltaics and renovations of the rail network). Meanwhile, Tax expenditure represents 52 billion euros, including 23 billion for corporate tax and 23 billion for VAT reductions. Financial aid, in the form of loans, guarantees or participations, are estimated at 17.3 billion euros.
This perimeter can be expanded. Other sources of public financing are the subject of debate on their very qualification of aid to companies. Of the 74 billion euros in social spending identified in 2023. more than 70 billion correspond aid companies france: what we to the general reductions of social contributions, which apply to all companies. There are also aid from local communities (7 billion) and European subsidies (10 billion). Finally. certain more controversial systems are not included, in particular expenses “downgraded” by the tax administration (such as the “mothers-daughter regime”, 29 billion) or exemptions from social contributions for devices such as employee savings (between 5 and 14 billion depending on the perimeter retained).
Beyond the estimation of the total cost. the issue is the multiplicity of the devices, mostly not assessed, with the key an information and readability problem, for businesses as well as for citizens, which also constitutes a democratic issue. It is this stability and this transparency that we propose to improve in priority.
aid companies france: what we — Aid companies france: what we: A second approach retains a larger perimeter. encompassing four categories of mechanisms: subsidies, tax expenditure aid companies france: what we and financial aid and certain exemptions from social security contributions. The total aid to companies in France then amounts .
Further reading: Tour de France 2025. The (real) departure from the Toulouse stage will take place … 16 km from Toulouse: this is why – An important departure of the forest fire in progress in Martigues – Tour de France: there are still 173 – Tour de France – “Here, I was racing with my cousins”: we drove with Bernard Hinault on his childhood roads – Tour de France in Toulouse: in the garden of Quentin Pacher … We followed the Toulousain during his rest day.
