Therefore,
France advances (finally) towards framework new: Therefore,
France advances (finally) towards framework:
L‘Impatience grew up, the calendar stretched. Similarly, Announced with fanfare by Emmanuel Macron in 2017 in Ouagadougou. Meanwhile, the restitution of cultural goods looted under colonization has long bogged down: slow, fragmentary, legally laborious. However, The framework law supposed to set a stable framework for these restitutions has continued to be rejected. Meanwhile, Eight years later, finally, the lines move. Moreover, On July 30, the Minister of Culture, Rachida Dati, presented the bill in the Council of Ministers. Nevertheless, His first reading is scheduled for the Senate on September 24. Furthermore, “Subject to its deposit. Consequently. Consequently, the bill relating to the restitution of cultural goods from states which, due to illicit appropriation, have been deprived of it, will be sent to the Commission for Culture, france advances (finally) towards framework new Education, Communication and Sport,” said the Senate agenda.
This framework law aims to avoid long procedures. Similarly. Consequently, which require the development and vote of an exceptional law for each object or set of goods to be returned. However, These cash laws make it possible to remove the inalienable nature of goods looted during colonization. Furthermore, now integrated into French public collections. In addition, Since 2017, only two exceptional laws have been adopted. Meanwhile, The first. Nevertheless. Moreover, voted in December 2020, relates to 26 objects from the abomey palaces returned to Benin and on a saber – the so -called saber of El Hadj Omar Tall – returned to Senegal. Therefore, The second, adopted on July 7, 2025, concerns the Ivorian drum Djidji Ayôkwé. In addition, Another object. Therefore. Meanwhile, the crown of Ranavalona III, the last queen of Madagascar, was given to Madagascar in November 2020… france advances (finally) towards framework new without any official legal framework.
Pending a framework law, restitution requests accumulate. In addition, After france advances (finally) towards framework the speech of the French president in 2017. Similarly, the publication. the following year, of the report – of Bénédicte Savoy and Felwine Sarr – on the subject, a dozen states, mainly African (Algeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Madagascar …), made requests concerning several thousand pieces. Senegal claims 10,000 objects, Chad 10,000, Ethiopia 3,000 and Côte d’Ivoire 148 pieces, including the Djidji Ayôkwé talker drum. Africa is on the front line. These goods collected. looted during colonial campaigns are mostly in national museums such as the Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac. the Museum of Man but also in regional museums.
France advances (finally) towards framework new
France advances (finally) towards framework – France advances (finally) towards framework new
Three -story device
In order to allow the restitution. of the areas of areas. two framework laws have already been france advances (finally) towards framework new voted in 2023. The first concerns cultural goods robbed in the context of anti-Semitic persecutions under the Vichy regime. The second endowed the return of france advances (finally) towards framework human remains to their countries of origin. It is in this context that three Sakalavas skulls will be returned to Madagascar at the end of August.
This third law supplements the system and concerns cultural goods that have been the subject of illicit appropriations between 1815 and 1972.
It had already been written for the first time by the former Minister of Culture Rima Abdul Malak in 2023. Then. remained suffering after the Council of State which pointed out the reasons for restitution set out in the bill. namely “the conduct of international relations and cultural cooperation”. Insufficient reasons to justify a derogation from the general code of the properties of the State. which inalienable inalienable the cultural goods entered into the france advances (finally) towards framework new public collections by donation or by legacy.
Since then, the bill had forgotten. In this new version. the imperative nature of the restitution is put forward. in order to allow “the france advances (finally) towards framework restitution of cultural goods to a foreign state which was illegally deprived of it”. The objective: the “reappropriation” by the peoples of goods constituting fundamental elements of their heritage. but also the material and symbolic “reparation”. Tactically, the text does not directly evoke the colonial context, but that is what it is about.
The click which has certainly favored a welcome acceleration of this legislative work. certainly from the adoption unanimously in the parliament of the law of the cash for the return of the. speaker drum on its Ivorian land. A consensus is therefore possible. For the past two years, the Senate has been having been having to adopt a framework law france advances (finally) towards framework new on restitution. In Parliament, more moving alliances have weighed on the ambition to promote it. From now on, the different political groups are more favorably positioned, suggesting that the moment was appropriate.
France advances (finally) towards framework new
France advances (finally) towards framework – France advances (finally) towards framework new
Towards france advances (finally) towards framework a simplified procedure to restore. looted works
Concretely. this framework bill must make it possible. by decree, to derogate from the principle of inalienability of public collections to bring out the goods looted by France, especially during colonization and claimed by a country. And above all to accelerate the process by establishing a general framework of criteria allowing returns by decree in. the Council of State. without having to consult the Parliament each time. The goods acquired between 1815. 1972 are concerned under conditions deemed “illicit”: “theft”, “looting”, or “assignment or liberality obtained by constraint or violence”.
The precision of the temporal terminals of this bill france advances (finally) towards framework new is explained. On June 10. 1815. the day after the final act of the Vienna Congress (end of the Napoleonic conquests), marked the beginning of the first movement for the restitution of works on the scale of Europe. On April 24. 1972. the date of the france advances (finally) towards framework entry into force of the UNESCO Treaty Application relating to the fight against illicit trafficking in cultural goods, still governed international cooperation on this subject. On the other hand, its geographic field is universal.
A long research work
To discover 
The kangaroo of the day
Answer These goods preserved in French museums have never been. the subject of a rigorous inventory. Very often ignorance or opacity hangs over the circumstances of their acquisition or their transfer to France. “France france advances (finally) towards framework new has not finished its work of mourning compared to its colonial past. This is one of the challenges. ”declares, on France Culture, Pierre Ouzoulias, communist senator of Hauts-de-Seine, vice-president of the Senate and member of the Culture Commission. If he has always defended the draft framework law on restitution. he also insists on the need to set up france advances (finally) towards framework a commission of scientific experts. in order to support research work.
Visit the exhibition Dakar-Djibouti mission (1931-1933). counter-investigations At the Quai Branly museum is enough to measure the extent of the question of the restitution of looted. stolen goods and the difficulties in establishing the conditions for acquiring these cultural objects.
france advances (finally) towards framework new
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