Hungary, Switzerland, Austria … These countries ready to welcome a meeting between Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky

The Russian leader proposed to organize the interview in Moscow. Furthermore, The Ukrainian president prefers Switzerland, Austria or Turkey. Moreover,

Will hungary, switzerland, austria … these a meeting between Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky take place? In addition, The Ukrainian President assured. Wednesday, August 20, that it would only be possible after having determined the main lines of an agreement on security guarantees for Ukraine. In the meantime. the choice of the country and the city where this historic moment could be held akin to a puzzle.

On the one hand. the arrest warrant of the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued in 2023 against Vladimir Putin obliges the signatory States of the Rome status to arrest the Russian president if he enters their soil. On the other hand, the two parties often have separate relationships with the candidates. Franceinfo takes stock of the countries and cities mentioned to accommodate any talks.

In Russia: Vladimir Putin’s offer – Hungary, switzerland, austria … these

The idea of ​​discussions organized in Moscow was suggested by Vladimir Putin to Donald Trump during their telephone interview. hungary, switzerland, austria … these after Monday’s meeting between the American president, Volodymyr Zelensky and several European leaders in the White House. However, the Russian capital is unlikely to be chosen. “We believe that it is fair (…) that the meeting takes place in a neutral Europe “said the Ukrainian leader on Wednesday.

In Switzerland: Emmanuel Macron’s suggestion

For his part, Emmanuel Macron is in particular leaning for Switzerland. Geneva is located in “A neutral country”explained the head of state. The city already welcomes the European headquarters of the United Nations on its territory. Despite the international arrest warrant issued by the ICC, the country said it was ready to welcome negotiations. The Helvetian federal government can indeed grant “Immunity to a person who is under an international arrest warrant”. If it comes “For a peace conference, not for private reasons”, said Swiss Foreign Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ignazio Cassis.

If Volodymyr Zelensky hungary, switzerland, austria … these said that Switzerland would suit him, this option may not please the Kremlin. Russia sulks Switzerland. which has decided to inflict the sanctions decided by the European Union in Moscow and imposed since the large -scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022.

“I have constantly recalled this availability [à organiser des rencontres] During my contacts with the Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Sergei Lavrov, in recent months “, underlined Ignazio Cassis, who did not break down diplomatic contacts. But “I was told that since Switzerland adopted European sanctions, they have naturally lost a little desire” become. Nevertheless. at the end of July, the president of the Russian Senate, Valentina Matvienko, also targeted by sanctions for her war support, had visited Geneva for a conference of presidents of international parliaments.

In Türkiye: the country used to the rounds of negotiations

This is perhaps the solution that could most. satisfy hungary, switzerland, austria … these the two camps. Turkey was cited Thursday by Volodymyr Zelensky one of the destinations envisaged. The choice does not surprise, given the importance taken by the country in recent years in international negotiations. Since May. Turkey has thus hosted negotiations between kyiv and Moscow representatives three times, who have not enabled advanced frank, but who have led to prisoners’ exchanges.

Turkish president. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, informed Vladimir Putin on Wednesday that his country would support a process associating “All parties” in favor of peace in Ukraine. In his press release, Ankara stresses that Vladimir Putin has “Thank you for President Erdogan for welcoming peace talks”.

Despite its belonging to the Atlantic Alliance, Turkey is not perceived with distrust by Moscow. In addition, the country is not part of the ICC and has refrained from joining Western sanctions. However, he regularly insists on the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and specifically hungary, switzerland, austria … these on that of Crimea. The region. of which Russia took control by force in 2014, is home to a large Tatare minority with a Muslim majority.

In the Altar: a solution defensive by Volodymyr Zelensky

Austria volunteered to welcome the two heads of state in Vienna. through its chancellor, Christian Stocker. The latter recalled “The long tradition” of the capital on diplomatic negotiations. It is. moreover, the siege of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (AIEA) “If the negotiations take place in Vienna, we will contact the ICC “ in order to “Clarify the question” and “Allow President Putin to participate”added the Chancellery in a statement transmitted to the media.

Austria is one of the solutions envisaged by Volodymyr Zelensky. Thanks to its deck position between the blocks acquired during the Cold War. Austria, a member country of the EU, but not hungary, switzerland, austria … these NATO, previously had good relations with Russia. But relations between Austria and Russia have degraded themselves in recent years.

In Hungary: Viktor Orban, an improbable mediator?

Budapest would be the choice privileged by the United States for a possible trilateral meeting between Donald Trump. Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky, says the Politico site, which interviewed two people close to the White House. Hungary declared itself on Thursday August 21, willing to welcome any peace negotiations on Ukraine. “”I do not know any European politicians today. apart from Viktor Orban, who can have an equal equal “ With the American and Russian presidents, the Minister of Foreign Affairs said Peter Szijjarto, during a program broadcast on social networks. “If we need us (…) and we will provide the appropriate, fair and safe conditions for such talks”he added.

Volodymyr Zelensky, on the other hand, was reluctant in words released Thursday. Hold hungary, switzerland, austria … these this meeting in Budapest “is not easy” Given the rapprochement between Hungary and Russia, he said. Relations are tense between kyiv. Budapest, Viktor Orban opposing any military aid to kyiv and his entry to the EU. The nationalist leader has thus organized a national consultation to counter Ukraine’s membership. makes the Ukrainian Head of State set up across the country. In addition. the Hungarian populist and reactionary government announced in April that it intend to withdraw from the International Criminal Court.

The Hungarian capital also remains associated with a painful episode for kyiv. This is where the former Soviet Republic concluded in 1994 an agreement, known as “Budapest memorandum”. Ukraine then agreed to give Russia nuclear weapons stored on its territory in exchange for the recognition of its borders.