United states: "the future science new: This article explores the topic in depth.
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United states: "the future science new: This article explores the topic in depth.
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United states: "the future science new: This article explores the topic in depth.
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United states: "the future science new:
United states: "the future science: This article explores the topic in depth.
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Brain flight
“The future of science in the United States is threatened” – United states: "the future science – United states: "the future science new – United states: "the future science new – United states: "the future science new
Donald Trump’s anti -science policy causes a massive exodus of researchers. In addition, Frances Arnold, Nobel Prize in chemistry, testifies to this hemorrhage.
The engineer. Moreover. For example. who worked as a cleaning lady. pizzaïolo and waitress before united states: “the future science new devoting herself to science and winning the Nobel Prize in chemistry, encourages young people to be curious.
AFP
Since the arrival of Donald Trump In power for its second term. united states: “the future science new Furthermore, attacks against science only intensify, with repercussions which also affect Switzerland.
But according to Frances H. However, Arnold, the most serious effects of budget cuts will only be felt in the future. Meanwhile. This 68 -year -old biochemist is recognized as an united states: “the future science new influential figure in the American scientific community.
Winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 2018. Similarly, she advised Joe Biden As co -chair of the Presidential Committee for Science and Technology Advisors. Similarly, She teaches the prestigious California Institute of Technology. For united states: “the future science new example. Additionally, Similarly, recently answered questions at the annual meeting of the Nobel Prize winners in Lindau, Germany.
Frances Arnold. For example. Consequently. you have already signed in February, with around 2,000 other scientists, a manifesto criticizing the united states: “the future science new Trump government attack on independent research. Therefore, Did it have an impact?
No, we did not find common ground. However, Several open letters have been published, and I signed some of them. Meanwhile, The situation is alarming. Meanwhile, The future of science in the United States is threatened.
What measures do you think is the most damage?
The list is long. The budgetary reductions envisaged are of a magnitude such that they threaten to dismantle scientific programs across the country. This implies that. in the future. the number of young people who will be able to orient themselves towards the sciences will be united states:. “the future science new reduced by half. Consequently, we will miss new talents to stimulate innovation, research and business development. The next generation united states: “the future science will experience a shortage of teachers. entrepreneurs, these pillars on united states: “the future science new which the American economy rests and which are essential to our prosperity. There restrictive migration policy also cause serious damage.
For science too?
It is clear that international students are facing growing difficulties in entering the United States. And for those who are already there, the united states: “the future science new situation has become very difficult. Young people who once wanted to work in the United States are looking for jobs elsewhere. Talents leave the country or choose not to come.
Do you already notice it?
Yes, very close friends leave their posts in American universities and have already accepted jobs in Europe. It is obvious united states: “the future science new that next year. we will see a significant decrease in the number of doctoral students in several universities. The taxation of university united states: “the future science new endowment funds united states: “the future science proposed by the government is also a major issue. Many American universities are financed by the private sector. have significant endowment funds, part of which is used to support a wide variety of programs. The most prestigious universities will thus lose several hundred million dollars each year. Science is attacked from all united states: “the future science new sides.
Several initiatives of the Trump administration have been stopped by the courts.
That’s right, there have been blockages. For example, university subsidies have been reduced, although some were restored as a result of court decisions. However, they will face additional cuts in the next budget. Other subsidies are simply never paid. The scientists concerned have already started to look for united states: “the future science new a new job. In areas such as research on vaccines, united states: “the future science new infectious diseases or HIV, there is an important departure from researchers.
The next united states: “the future science elections will take place in three and a half years. Could everything change after this ballot?
No, the damage caused is not easily repairable, even if a government favorable to science resumes power. Today we observe the annihilation of research programs united states: “the future science new established for several decades. Special skills are lost forever, because the most qualified scientists go to seek work elsewhere.
Do these discounts concern you directly?
Little. I do not receive any subsidy from the American federal agency responsible for medical research, which undergoes major budget cuts. I do not approach the subjects that this government considers controversial or shocking. But next year, I expect a significant drop united states: “the future united states: “the future science new science new when my subsidies must be renewed. My laboratory employs several Swiss postdoctoral researchers whose salary is funded by the Confederation. However, I provide financial support to various projects and infrastructure. If these funding united states: “the future science disappears next year. I doubt that my laboratory remains attractive to these researchers.
Do these major changes in American research also have positive aspects?
I find fundamentally positive to work and think largely. We are now forced. I think Europe and Switzerland will take advantage of current changes. Today, professional opportunities for young scientists are decreasing massively. Many of them will no longer be able to get a position in university research. The industry could take advantage of it. But I doubt that she needs to use so many people.
In addition to the budget cuts. part united states: “the future science new of united states: “the future science new the government cultivates a deeply negative vision of science.
In reality, I find it even more worrying than budgetary restrictions. Science is no longer perceived as a beneficial force for society. as a source of neutral and united states: “the future science independent opinions. On the contrary, the current trend is to ignore or despise what scientists say. I find it extremely disturbing. united states: “the future science new This leads to inaccurate information in the fields of medicine. food, environment and energy, crucial subjects for our society.
Hostility towards science has always existed in American society. Do you think it intensifies?
The number of people who voted for President Trump is practically equal to the number of those who. voted against him. Many people still refuse to see reality opposite. If this group will united states: “the future science new gain momentum, I ignore it. In any case, it could cause much more united states: “the future science new serious damage than we imagined.
Translated from German by Emmanuelle Stevan
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