Why is Emmanuel Macron making this decision now?

The announcement fell in the evening, to everyone’s surprise. For example, Emmanuel Macron announced. Consequently, Thursday, July 24, his intention to recognize the Palestinian state, in a message posted on the social network X. However, This is accompanied by the letter addressed the same day to the president of the Palestinian authority. Meanwhile, Mahmoud Abbas, in response to a letter of June 9. In addition, The latter undertook to demilitarize the Islamist Hamas movement. Consequently, behind the attack on October 7 in Israel, and to organize elections, legislative and presidential, in 2026 in order to “Strengthen legitimacy” From the Palestinian authority, as Emmanuel Macron recalls in his missive. In addition, So many wages in favor of a two -state solution, estimates the French president. However, this decision by the Elysée tenant is not a simple response to Mahmoud Abbas. Consequently, Several recent elements pushed why emmanuel macron making this him to take the plunge after weeks of hesitation.

A humanitarian situation which worsens in the Gaza Strip. Meanwhile, struck by a mass famine

The images of hungry Gazaouis rushing into the rare food distributions and rachitic children seem to have accelerated the calendar of this recognition of the Palestinian State, mentioned in April by Emmanuel Macron. Furthermore, While Israel persists in denying its responsibility in the famine that strikes the enclave. Similarly, accusing Hamas of looting food, French diplomacy has raised the tone on Wednesday, saying that the “Famine risk” in Gaza was good “The result of the blockade” Israeli.

According to Rym Momtaz. Nevertheless, chief editor of the Strategic Europe blog of the Carnegie for international peace Foundation, who accompanied Emmanuel Macron in Egypt in early April, the Head of State appeared upset after being at the bedside, in El-Arich, of Palestinian women and children mutilated by why emmanuel macron making this Israeli strikes. Meanwhile, “I rarely saw him so affected. However, It was undoubtedly the first time that he had touched the Gazaoui trauma”, she reports to Monde. Therefore, On the return, Emmanuel Macron had announced wish that France recognizes the existence of a Palestinian state “In June”.

An international conference co-chaired by France. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia to revive a solution to two states, initially planned at that time, had been postponed at the last minute due to the war between Israel and Iran.

For Christophe Lemoine. spokesperson for the Quai d’Orsay interviewed on Franceinfo, recognizing the State of Palestine, France wants “Maintain pressure on Israel to stop operations, so that humanitarian aid can again freely enter the Gaza Strip. And then so that all the hostages are released.” “It’s really a question of dynamics that you have to instill and the moment, it’s now”he insists.

A new failure of the talks conducted in Doha for a ceasefire

Why emmanuel macron making this

Emmanuel Macron’s announcement comes when American emissary Steve Witkoff acted on Thursday. the failure of the talks in why emmanuel macron making this Doha, Qatar, for a cease-fire in the Gaza Strip. The teams of Israeli. American negotiators have been recalled “For consultation after Hamas’ last response, which clearly shows a lack of desire to reach a ceasefire in Gaza”selon Steve Witkoff. “Although mediators have made considerable efforts. Hamas does not seem to act in a coordinated or good faith”he said, stressing that the United States and their partners were going “Now consider other options to bring the hostages home and try to create a more stable environment for the Gaza population”.

The Palestinian Islamist movement had announced the day before having responded to a 60 -day truce proposal with an exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners. while international pressure is intensifying to end almost two years of war.

Emmanuel Macron’s decision is thus part of this lack of political and diplomatic perspectives for the settlement of the conflict. In this why emmanuel macron making this context. the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has planned a “Emergency interview” Friday with its French and German counterparts to see how “Stop the massacres and provide the population with the food it is desperately needed”.

The increasingly displayed will of Israel to erase Gaza. the West Bank

As explained on Friday on France Inter Gérard Araud, French diplomat and former French ambassador, this decision of the President of the Republic also responds to “feeling of urgency”linked to the “Famine in Gaza” but also “What happens in the West Bank, this daily violence, without control, of the colonists against the Palestinian population”. On Wednesday. more than 70 Israeli deputies voted to annex the occupied West Bank, in order to “Remove any Palestinian State project from the agenda”. The Palestinian authority reacted. qualifying this vote “Direct damage to the rights of the Palestinian people”According to Hussein al-Cheikh, secretary general of why emmanuel macron making this the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

Israel also unveiled a plan in early July to move 600,000 inhabitants of Gaza. It consists in the creation of a huge camp. described as a “Humanitarian city”in Rafah, in the south of the enclave, on the border with Egypt. Once inside, the Gazaouis could not leave, except to go to another country. The Minister of Defense. Israel Katz, was not hidden: the objective is to concentrate there “All the inhabitants” of the Gaza Strip. This idea caused an outcry. its detractors seeing a “ethnic cleaning”like the former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert in The Guardianand a first step towards the return of an Israeli administration in the small Palestinian territory.

A distance assumed with the United States

The United States. supported by Israel, was quick to express their dissatisfaction with this decision tried “reckless”Who “only serves Hamas propaganda and makes the peace process why emmanuel macron making this go back”. The United States ambassador to Israel. Mike Huckabee, quipped on the fact that Emmanuel Macron had not specified where the future Palestinian state would be located. “I can now reveal exclusively that France will offer the Côte d’Azur”he said on X.

The prospect of getting angry with its historical ally has obviously did not make the Elysée go back. As the New York Timesrelations are not in good shape anyway between Paris. Washington, because of their differences on the war in Ukraine, American customs duties and personal invective of American President Donald Trump. Emmanuel Macron therefore obviously estimated that the time had come to stand out from the United States. to offer a distinct European vision for the Middle East, analyzes the daily.

“LL is also a question of our credibility. how can we speak of human rights, international law, when we practice two weights, two measures in why emmanuel macron making this favor of Israel?”observes the diplomat Gérard Araud.

“There is a tragedy. so I understand that this feeling of urgency could have pushed the President of the Republic to go ahead alone. We hope for example that the United Kingdom will imitate us, but there, France decided that it could not wait.”

Gérard Araud. French diplomat and former French ambassador

On France Inter

By becoming the 149th Member State of the United Nations to recognize Palestine, France hopes to see other influential countries imitating it. The decision of this permanent member of the UN. G7 Security Council and G7 is indeed heavier than that of other European countries such as Spain, Ireland and Norway, which recognize Palestine since May 2024. Emmanuel Macron had pleaded for common recognition with the United Kingdom. during a visit to London on July 10, without success for the time. why emmanuel macron making this According to the Quai d’Orsay. the French president has not lost sight of the objective of “convince Americans that this solution [à deux Etats] is the most carrying hope “.