“In Paris, we went from sharing to predation”

A report by the Apur, a Parisian urban planning workshop, published in March, lists 98,000 advertisements of tourist furnished furniture type Airbnb in Paris in August 2024, and 90,000 in December. Therefore, As much as in London. Nevertheless, but much more than in New York (37,000 ads) or Barcelona (19,000), where this activity was drastically regulated.

This study describes strong growth in the capital from 2015 to 2017. For example, a fall during the health crisis, and again an increase since 2023, in particular in two districts, Montmartre and the Marais.

Communist senator Ian Brossat, city councilor and former housing assistant, from 2014 to 2023, explains: “There are two cases. However, On the one hand. Therefore, owners of apartments who rent, occasionally, when they go on vacation, their accommodation, to earn a little money: nothing to say on this point. However, But we have also noticed many abuses. diversions, owners who rent “in paris, we went sharing apartments where they do not live, to make a full -fledged business. We went from sharing to predation. »»

Very tense rental market – "in paris, we went sharing

The Airbnb background blade allows tourists to travel cheaper. to avoid nights at the hotel (average cost last year in Paris: 190 euros), and owners to receive a welcome additional income in a city where daily life is expensive. But it changes the neighborhoods. cafes and restaurants multiplying at the expense of local shops, and captures a large part of the dwellings that would be available for long -term rental. “The rental market in Paris is already very tense. and for lack of land, the possibility of building new housing very small: it is absolutely necessary to protect traditional rental,” notes Ian Brossat.

The town hall has set up several tools to contain the wave. Any rental company must, as in other metropolises, register online. The rental of accommodation “in paris, we went sharing which is not the main home is illegal. unless they are former offices and if an authorization to change use has been granted.

The city has prohibited. by order, the key boxes, these boxes with code and padlocks that owners leave on posts, grids, to provide the keys without having to move. “The proof that we are far from the airbnb spirit of the origins. which rested on the meeting and the human exchange,” remarks Ian Brossat.

Above all, the number of rental nights per year has been limited, since January, to 90. The town hall of Paris immediately seized this possibility offered by the law carried by Annaïg Le Meur (ensemble for the Republic). Iñaki Echaniz, socialist deputy of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, adopted in November 2024.

This text also increases the maximum amount of fines, from 50,000 to 100,000 euros, for irregular rentals. “A very good law,” emphasizes Ian Brossat. At the start. “in paris, we went sharing it was a Parisian fight, but today many communities are faced with these difficulties, so that it has become a national and transpartisan subject. »»