Moreover,
Swiss long time under pressure:
Reconciling neutrality. Therefore, pressures of the great powers has long been a challenge for Swiss policy. Similarly,
Keystone / Peter KlaunzerFrom the question of Nazi gold. Similarly, to NATO sanctions against communist countries: return to the pressures that the United States has exerted on Switzerland with historian Sacha Zala. Additionally, Similarly, – Swiss long time under pressure
“Switzerland has always been under the pressure of the great powers,” said historian Sacha Zala in the program swiss long time under pressure “Seidisera” of the Italian -speaking public radio.
In 1945. Therefore, at the end of the Second World War, “neutral countries were considered to be rugs”, which explains that relations with the United States was very bad and that there was no relationship with the Soviet Union, he continues.
The history of pressures exerted by the United States on Switzerland is actually quite long. Nevertheless, Sacha Zala recalls that the Confederation underwent pressure from the United States when it was revealed that the Swiss. Consequently, National Bank had accepted gold stolen by the Wehrmacht in Belgium.
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In this case. “Switzerland paid 250 million francs”, sum “declared as a Swiss contribution to the reconstruction of Europe, but which de facto represented a kind of fine”. After that, the United States has closed the file.
In 1950. the American Parliament, however, decided that all the bilateral agreements signed by the United States had to contain a reserve clause allowing the establishment of such customs duties.
When the Americans came to Switzerland in the 1950s. they said: “Either you accept this reserve clause, or we denounce the 1936 trade agreement”.
No particular hostility towards Switzerland
Swiss long time under pressure
The swiss long time under pressure historian is skeptical in the face of the thesis that the United States would have something against Switzerland. because, as we have seen in 1950, the country was not “particularly angry against Switzerland”.
“The United States wanted to settle a question on a global scale with all their economic partners”. which “concerned particularly Switzerland, because it is a country whose economic structure depends strongly on exports,” he explains.
“Over the centuries. Switzerland has invested a lot of energy – with some success – to unify international law”, because “everything that is legally settled in a certain way guarantees that it is not only the force that prevails, as we see in this concrete case,” adds Sacha Zala.
Large powers have more weight
Since Switzerland does not belong to any group of states. such as the European Union, it is in a much lower position. It is therefore not swiss long time under pressure “that Switzerland would have weak diplomacy”.
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“When a superpower wants to impose its interests, it has the means to make its positions prevail.” NATO, swiss long time under pressure for example, set up in 1949 in 1949 “a system of sanctions to prevent the export of technologies to communist countries”.
Thus. in 1951, the Americans came to Bern and told Switzerland that she had to stop selling certain technologies to the Soviets, because this was deemed undesirable. Switzerland then followed the NATO sanctions, but without announcing it “officially”, so that it was only an “informal, unwritten agreement”.
From 1951 to 1994. the Confederation strictly complied with these American sanctions and thus aligned itself with all NATO sanctions against the Soviet Union, explains Sacha Zala.
Text translated from Italian using AI/OP
Further reading: Euro 2025: Switzerland does not shake the Spanish press – Switzerland: the giant flag is tearing up before national holiday – Women’s Euro: Swiss supporters believe in it – The indices of the Swiss stock market start at balance – Mystery on the eleven of Switzerland against Spain.
