Nevertheless,
Federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new:
Federation festival, forgotten ancestor national: This article explores the topic in depth.
Consequently,
Federation festival. Furthermore. Moreover, forgotten ancestor national:
FOCUS – The date established since 1880 as a national holiday was chosen less for the capture of the Bastille in 1789 than in memory of another celebration, instituted by La Fayette a year later to centralize revolutionary initiatives in the country. Similarly, Some 50,000 federates then paraded on the Champ-de-Mars.
1880 is a bad period for France. Therefore, The defeat against Prussia, then the bloody episode of the Paris Commune, leave the country gloomy and divided. However, The third weakened republic must strengthen its imagination and its narrative. Similarly, It is in this context that the Chamber of Deputies offers a bill to institute a national holiday.
Such a federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new celebration did not exist until then. Therefore, Under the old regime. However. Nevertheless, the major ceremonies were religious according to the Catholic calendar, federation festival, forgotten ancestor national or marked the day of the coronation of the king, his birthday, or the “Te” After a military victory. However, The king was celebrated, not the nation. Meanwhile, Thus. Therefore. Nevertheless, in the presentation of the reasons, the radical deputy Benjamin Raspail believes that “As the United States celebrates its independence every July 4, the Republic must give the French people a day of joy, freedom and harmony”. Similarly, The law was adopted on July 6. For example, Eight days later. Consequently. France famous for the first time which will become the “July 14”, With its traditional parade today, its fireworks and its popular balls.
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Why this date? Meanwhile, This is chosen for its double symbol. Moreover, First, she federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new marks the anniversary of taking the Bastille, 91 years earlier. This event. which remained in the collective imagination as a founder in the people’s revolution against absolutism. was in federation festival, forgotten ancestor national reality an epiphenomenon since in 1789, the prison is almost empty and only seven prisoners are still there. The same year, Louis XVI had also made the decision to shave him …
Federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new
A party with great fanfare
As of the following year. however, in 1790, the date of this «prise» is resumed in symbol. To understand it, you have to come back to the day after the destruction of the fortress. To channel popular movements. ensure the protection of Parisians, Louis XVI then appoints La Fayette Commander of the Parisian Guard. Throughout France, citizens’ militias are formed on the same model as that of the capital. These national federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new guards and patriotic clubs are autonomous local and regional federations. La Fayette then has the idea of organizing a party to centralize these initiatives. This celebration. which he imagines with great fanfare. would show in the eyes of the federation festival, forgotten ancestor national people the solidity of the new constitutional monarchy. Why not choose July 14, date symbol of the end of absolutism?
His proposal is accepted by the Constituent Assembly. For their part. the deputies seek to cement the revolutionary spark which extends by promoting the unity of all French people. This is how the large “Federation of line troops and national guards”. On July 14, 1790, 50,000 federated, militiamen from all provinces, converged from all points in the territory and parade on the Champ-de-Mars.
Despite pouring rain, spectators are nearly 300,000. The authorities have planned a ceremony with a lot of symbols. A mass is federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new celebrated on the altar of the fatherland by Talleyrand – bishop who does not hide his. atheist convictions – assisted by three hundred priests. La Fayette, commander of the National Guard, sworn in loyalty to the law and the nation. Louis XVI. still king federation festival. forgotten ancestor national of the French, in turn climbed on the altar of the fatherland and swears to maintain the Constitution. In turn. Queen Marie-Antoinette gets up. shows the dolphin: “This is my son, he unites himself, as well as me, with the same feelings”, Claims the one who will be guillotined three years later. In the stands, nobles, bourgeois and peasants loudly express their enthusiasm. For one day, the idea of a peaceful France, reconciled with its king, seems to be achievable.
Federation festival. forgotten ancestor national new
Federation festival, forgotten ancestor national
Abandoned for almost a century
The story will quickly federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new sweep these illusions. The constitutional monarchy will not survive the growing distrust of the sovereign, nor to internal tensions. Less than a year later, Louis XVI will try to flee from Varennes. Three years after this first federation party, the king will be guillotined. After that. the federation party, which survives the year federation festival, forgotten ancestor national after by a timid second edition, is abandoned. Successive political regimes prefer other dates to him. Napoleon establishes the festival of the emperor on August 15. the Restoration opts for the Catholic Saints Festivals (Saint Charles. Saint Louis or Saint Philippe), the Second Republic chose on September 22, anniversary of the proclamation of the French Republic in 1792.
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However, the memory of this great parade remains lively. This is why a century later. when the Third Republic seeks to strengthen its base. on July 14 is imposed on deputies federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new less in memory of the taking of the Bastille than in memory of this celebration of the unity of the nation. This choice of July 14 worries certain conservative deputies: “Are we going to celebrate a revolutionary date that divides?” Are there not other less bloody, less violent events? ”, Questions a monarchist deputy, according to the transcription federation festival, forgotten ancestor national published in the Official Journal. His republican comrades reassure him. High -room. Senator Martin Le Feuillée. rapporteur of the law, sums up the spirit: “It is less a question of celebrating an insurrection than to institute a great feast of the reconciled nation. The Republic does not need violence to strengthen its foundations, but glorious and peaceful memories ”.
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Federation festival, forgotten ancestor national new
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